Results 91 to 100 of about 361,954 (339)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are considered a promising alternative for neuropathic pain (NP) treatment, but underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Huang et al. illustrate that a Npy2r sensory neuron‐related lung–brain axis contributes to MSC analgesia.
Jing Huang +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence for Brainstem Contributions to Autism Spectrum Disorders
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2018 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects one in 59 children in the United States. Although there is a mounting body of knowledge of cortical and cerebellar contributions to ASD, our knowledge about the early ...
Olga I. Dadalko, B. Travers
semanticscholar +1 more source
A continuum model for the dynamics of the phase transition from slow-wave sleep to REM sleep [PDF]
, 2010 Previous studies have shown that activated cortical states (awake and rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep), are associated with increased cholinergic input into the cerebral cortex.
Li, Xiaoli +5 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao +16 more
wiley +1 more source
bioRxiv, 2017 Humans excel at selectively listening to a target speaker in background noise such as competing voices. While the encoding of speech in the auditory cortex is modulated by selective attention, it remains debated whether such modulation occurs already in ...
A. Forte, O. Etard, T. Reichenbach
semanticscholar +1 more source
Decoding obesity in the brainstem
eLife, 2016 Neurons in the brainstem are the input for a neural circuit that integrates nutrient signals to control feeding behavior.
Jonathan Cedernaes, Joseph Bass
openaire +4 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Comparative cochlear transcriptomics of noise‐exposed bats (Miniopterus fuliginosus) and mice reveals bat‐specific protection mechanisms for noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL), identifying Hras as a key hub regulator. Functional studies in mice show hair‐cell‐specific Hras overexpression significantly reduced hair‐cell damage and NIHL by activating the ...
Peng Chen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Determination and evaluation of clinically efficient stopping criteria for the multiple auditory steady-state response technique [PDF]
, 2009 Background: Although the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) technique utilizes objective statistical detection algorithms to estimate behavioural hearing thresholds, the audiologist still has to decide when to terminate ASSR recordings introducing ...
D'Haenens, Wendy +2 more
core +1 more source
Active Whisker‐Inspired Food Material Surface Property Measurement Using Deep‐Learned Mechanosensor
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Herein, a new application is proposed for an active whisker sensor that mimics the movement of rat whiskers. The whiskers, which are deformed by contact with an object, provide information about surface properties. It is shown that active whisker sensors can be useful in the food industry, and data identification is performed using deep learning ...
Jieun Park +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Pediatric brainstem oligodendroglioma
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 2012 ABSTRACTThe authors present the first report of pediatric brainstem oligodendroglioma, infiltrating midbrain, and medulla oblongata. The report details clinical features, radiological findings, and surgical steps. As this entity is exceedingly uncommon, the overall epidemiology, prognosis, and long-term outcome remain far from established.
Amey Savardekar +2 more
openaire +3 more sources