Results 81 to 90 of about 292,471 (303)

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Barbara Masotto, Marta Codina, Lamia BenJemaa, Yasmina Elaribi, Mónica Martinez‐Gallo, Roger Colobran, Angel Sanchez‐Montañez, Irene Valenzuela, Yoshiko Murakami, Alfons Macaya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary Trigeminal Neuralgia after a Brainstem Hemorrhagic Stroke with Adverse Reaction to Carbamazepine: A Case Report

Bali Journal of Anesthesiology
Secondary trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a rare manifestation of neuropathic pain in post-stroke patients, which is characterized by paroxysmal unilateral pain in the trigeminal nerve distribution, especially in strokes that occur in the brainstem.
I Gusti Agung Ayu Andra Yusari, Ida Ayu Sri Wijayanti, Ketut Widyastuti, I Made Oka Adnyana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medial cerebellar nuclear projections and activity patterns link cerebellar output to orofacial and respiratory behavior

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
There is ample evidence that the cerebellum plays an important role in coordinating both respiratory and orofacial movements. However, the pathway by which the cerebellum engages brainstem substrates underlying these movements is not well understood.
Lianyi eLu, Ying eCao, Kenichi eTokita, Kenichi eTokita, Detlef H. Heck, John Dudley Boughter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Does the Body Affect the Mind? Role of Cardiorespiratory Coherence in the Spectrum of Emotions [PDF]

, 2015
The brain is considered to be the primary generator and regulator of emotions; however, afferent signals originating throughout the body are detected by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and brainstem, and, in turn, can modulate emotional processes ...
Crawford, Molly W., Ravinder, Jerath
core  

Efficacy of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation for Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging evidence suggests that low‐frequency neural oscillations are dynamically regulated by consciousness levels, with the recovery of low cortical activity potentially serving as a neurophysiological substrate for conscious emergence. Targeted enhancement of these low‐frequency rhythms in patients with disorders of consciousness
Chuan Xu, Jun Hu, Qianqian Wu, Min Wu, Yamei Yu, Hangcheng Li, Jian Gao, Jingqi Li, Nai Ding, Jie Yu, Benyan Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of breathing by interacting pontine and pulmonary feedback loops

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2013
The medullary respiratory network generates respiratory rhythm via sequential phase switching, which in turn is controlled by multiple feedbacks including those from the pons and nucleus tractus solitarii; the latter mediates pulmonary afferent feedback ...
Yaroslav I Molkov, Yaroslav I Molkov, Bartholomew J Bacak, Thomas E Dick, Ilya A Rybak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mammalian Interaural Time Difference Detection Circuit Is Differentially Controlled by GABAB Receptors during Development [PDF]

, 2010
Throughout development GABAB receptors (GABABRs) are widely expressed in the mammalian brain. In mature auditory brainstem neurons, GABABRs are involved in the short-term regulation of the strength and dynamics of excitatory and inhibitory inputs, thus ...
Grothe, Benedikt, Hassfurth, Benjamin, Koch, Ursula   +2 more
core   +1 more source

FDG‐PET Associations With Disease Severity and Outcomes in NMDA‐Receptor IgG Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR‐IgG AE) demonstrate occipital lobe hypometabolism on baseline brain fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (bFDG‐PET).
Jonathan K. Lee, Jeffrey Lambe, Scott Johnson, Akua Abrah, Jennifer Bullen, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Tatchaporn Ongphichetmetha, Amy Kunchok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstem

, 2009
Abstract The Brainstem IS arguably the most important anatomical region of the nervous system; all fibers that pass to and from the cerebrum go through it and it contains numerous neuronal pools requisite for survival. Despite its importance, it is suprisingly small—only 6 × 3 × 3 cm in size (54 cm3 in volume), which means its neurons ...
Jeremy Jones, Raymond Chieng, Andrew Murphy   +2 more
  +4 more sources

Large-scale synchronized activity in the embryonic brainstem and spinal cord

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
In the developing central nervous system, spontaneous activity appears well before the brain responds to external sensory inputs. One of the earliest activities is observed in the hindbrain and spinal cord, which is detected as rhythmic electrical ...
Yoko eMomose-Sato, Katsushige eSato
doaj   +1 more source