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Modeling brain and neural crest neoplasms with human pluripotent stem cells.
Abstract Pluripotent stem cells offer unique avenues to study human-specific aspects of disease and are a highly versatile tool in cancer research. Oncogenic processes and developmental programs often share overlapping transcriptomic and epigenetic signatures, which can be reactivated in induced pluripotent stem cells. With the emergence
Lena M Kutscher, Cedar Schloo
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Myelodysplasia From Valproic Acid Resolved by Cessation [PDF]
Myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) are clonal blood disorders that cause ineffective hematopoiesis, low blood counts, and a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. Chemotherapy and radiation usually drive these changes, but a small set of medications,
Chidiebube Ugwu +3 more
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Cesarean section in spinal anesthesia on a patient with mesencephalic tumor and ventriculoperitoneal drainage -A case report- [PDF]
A seventeen-year-old pregnant woman with a mesencephalic tumor and ventriculoperitoneal (VP) drainage was admitted to the hospital at full term pregnancy to give birth.
Ivana Hirs, Patricia Grbcic
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The conversion of healthy stem cells into cancer stem cells (CSCs) is believed to underlie tumor relapse after surgical removal and fuel tumor growth and invasiveness. CSCs often arise from the malignant transformation of resident multipotent stem cells,
Crende Olatz +7 more
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Human BCAS3 expression in embryonic stem cells and vascular precursors suggests a role in human embryogenesis and tumor angiogenesis. [PDF]
Cancer is often associated with multiple and progressive genetic alterations in genes that are important for normal development. BCAS3 (Breast Cancer Amplified Sequence 3) is a gene of unknown function on human chromosome 17q23, a region associated with ...
Kavitha Siva +4 more
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Glioma is the most aggressive and common malignant neoplasms in human brain tumors. Numerous studies have showed that glioma stem cells (GSCs)drive the malignant progression of gliomas. Recent studies have revealed that circRNAs can maintain stemness and
Hao Li +11 more
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Brainstem tumor as a cause of headache triggered by Valsalva maneuver
Expansive lesions of the posterior fossa or the malformation in the occipitocervical transition can cause headache triggered by Valsalva maneuver, usually of sudden onset and of significant intensity, which usually lasts for a short time.
Marcelo Moraes Valença +8 more
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Given the difficulty of surgical resection of brain neoplasms located adjacent to vital structures of the brain as well as the challenges posed by the blood-brain-barrier for the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT ...
Raj Singh
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CONTENT OF STEM TUMOR CD133+ CELLS IN BRAIN NEOPLASMS OF DIFFERENT HISTOLOGICAL TYPE [PDF]
Today, there are conflicting data on the content of cancer stem cells responsible for recurrence and resistance to chemotherapy in tumors of human brain. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of CD133+ cells in different brain tumors by immunofluorescence assay and immunohistochemical method.
Lisyaniy, N.I. +3 more
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The diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant was only added recently to the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System.
In Kyeom Kim +4 more
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