Results 41 to 50 of about 289,150 (274)

Combined laryngeal inflammation and trauma mediate long-lasting immunoreactivity response in the brainstem sensory nuclei in the rat

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2012
Somatosensory feedback from the larynx plays a critical role in regulation of normal upper airway functions, such as breathing, deglutition and voice production, while altered laryngeal sensory feedback is known to elicit a variety of pathological reflex
Kristina eSimonyan, Kristina eSimonyan, Xin eFeng, Xin eFeng, Victor eHenriquez, Victor eHenriquez, Christy eLudlow, Christy eLudlow   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation alters neural response and physiological autonomic tone to noxious thermal challenge. [PDF]

, 2019
The mechanisms by which noninvasive vagal nerve stimulation (nVNS) affect central and peripheral neural circuits that subserve pain and autonomic physiology are not clear, and thus remain an area of intense investigation.
Baker, Dewleen G, Davis, Bryan, Huang, Charles, Huang, Mingxiong, Kimball, Donald, Lerman, Imanuel, Proudfoot, James, Rao, Ramesh, Simmons, Alan N, Simon, Bruce, Sorkin, Linda, Spadoni, Andrea, Strigo, Irina, Zhong, Edward   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Morphometric and densitometric characteristics of the brainstem locus coeruleus neurons nuclei in rats with experimental arterial hypertension

Patologìâ, 2019
The aim of our study was to establish the morphodensitometric features of locus coeruleus (LC) neurons nuclei in the brain stem of rats with arterial hypertension of various origin (essential – SHR and endocrine-salt hypertension (ESH)).
O. V. Hancheva, M. V. Danukalo, O. V. Melnikova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The persistent vegetative state – General considerations [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Neurology, 2011
The persistent vegetative state is a clinical condition of complete unawareness of the self and the environment accompanied by sleep-wake cycles with either complete or partial preservation of hypothalamic and brainstem autonomic functions.
Eva Georghita, Catioara Cristescu, Luminita Neagoe, V. Ciubotaru, Ligia Tataranu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A high-density EEG and structural MRI source analysis of the frequency following response to missing fundamental stimuli reveals subcortical and cortical activation to low and high frequency stimuli

NeuroImage, 2023
Pitch is a perceptual rather than physical phenomenon, important for spoken language use, musical communication, and other aspects of everyday life. Auditory stimuli can be designed to probe the relationship between perception and physiological responses
Karl D. Lerud, Roeland Hancock, Erika Skoe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem auditory evoked responses in an equine patient population. Part II: foals. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundReports of the use of brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) as a diagnostic modality in foals have been limited.Hypothesis/objectivesTo describe BAER findings and associated causes of hearing loss in foals.AnimalsStudy group 18 foals (15 ...
Aleman, M, Holliday, TA, Madigan, JE, Williams, DC   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid Response to Trametinib Combined With Chemotherapy for Infant BRAF‐Fused Chiasmatic Glioma

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Infants, less than 1 year, with chiasmatic gliomas (ICG) present a major therapeutic challenge due to large tumor size, decreased vision, rapid progression, and poor response to vincristine/carboplatin chemotherapy. The majority have a BRAF fusion, which may respond to downstream MEK inhibitors but response time is slow. There are no safety or
Helen Toledano, Alexander Yelak, Walid Kaadan, Shlomo Caduri, Rivka Friedland, Orli Michaeli, Gad Dotan, Osnat Konen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EphB2 signaling regulates lesion-induced axon sprouting but not critical period length in the postnatal auditory brainstem

Neural Development, 2013
Background Studies of developmental plasticity may provide insight into plasticity during adulthood, when neural circuitry is less responsive to losses or changes in input.
Nakamura Paul A, Cramer Karina S
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem Correlates of Pathological Laughter and Crying Frequency in ALS

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Pseudobulbar affect is a disorder of emotional expression commonly observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), presenting as episodes of involuntary laughter, or crying.
Sicong Tu, Mengjie Huang, Jashelle Caga, Colin J. Mahoney, Matthew C. Kiernan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem atrophy in focal epilepsy destabilizes brainstem-brain interactions: Preliminary findings. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: MR Imaging has shown atrophy in brainstem regions that were linked to autonomic dysfunction in epilepsy patients. The brainstem projects to and modulates the activation state of several wide-spread cortical/subcortical regions.
Bateman, Lisa M., Goldman, Alica M., Laxer, Kenneth D., Mueller, Susanne G., Nei, Maromi   +4 more
core   +1 more source