Results 111 to 120 of about 16,289 (255)

Brassinosteroids Render Cell Walls Softer but Less Extensible in Growing Arabidopsis Hypocotyls

Plants
Cell wall extensibility is a key biophysical characteristic that defines the rate of plant cell growth. It depends on the wall structure and is controlled by numerous proteins that cut and/or (re)form links between the wall constituents.
Dmitry V. Suslov, Alexandra N. Ivanova, Daria Balcerowicz, Mariia S. Tarasova, Nuria K. Koteyeva, Kris Vissenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hormonal networks involved in apical hook development in darkness and their response to light [PDF]

, 2014
In darkness, the dicot seedlings produce an apical hook as result of differential cell division and extension at opposite sides of the hypocotyl. This hook protects the apical meristem from mechanical damage during seedling emergence from the soil.
Casal, Jorge Jose, Fox, Ana Romina, Mazzella, Maria Agustina, Muschietti, Jorge Prometeo   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Unfolding Plant Defence: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signalling at the Plant‐Pathogen Interface

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, a conserved proteostasis network, has emerged as a central hub that reprograms plant immunity during pathogen attack. This review synthesises how plants harness ER‐stress signalling to mount multilayered defences and how pathogens have evolved counterstrategies to subvert these pathways.
Zhe Meng, Shuqin Zheng, Federica Brandizzi, Yiran Liu, Chunlei Li, Congcong Ai, Yujiao Wang, Jiadong Qi, Xiuguo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ectopic Expression of ScALDH21 From a Desert Moss Enhances Cotton Resistance to Verticillium Wilt via the Modulation of Jasmonates and Phenylpropanoid Pathways

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic stresses, particularly Verticillium wilt (VW), lead to a global decline in cotton yields. Here, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of ScALDH21, a gene from the desiccation‐tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. and absent in angiosperms, enhances cotton's resistance to VW.
Honglan Yang, Xiaoshuang Li, Tohir A. Bozorov, Jianwei Zhang, Aerguli Jiamahate, Dawei Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Qilin Yang, Zongrang Liu, Dina Mahesati, Haijiang Xu, Shuangxia Jin, Daoyuan Zhang, Yongqiang Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Metabolome and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptome Integration Illuminates an Auxin Gradient Orchestrated by NtTAC1 Underlying Leaf Angle Regulation in Tobacco

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Proposed model of TAC1‐mediated leaf angle regulation in tobacco. ABSTRACT Plant architecture is key to crop yield, with leaf angle being critical for high‐density cultivation. Although TAC1 represents a promising regulator of leaf angle for breeding, its molecular mechanism remains poorly understood, particularly at single‐nucleus resolution. Here, we
Lin Wang, Junping Gao, Chen Wang, Guoyun Xu, Zhen Ma, Shuaibin Wang, Zhaopeng Luo, Mingzhu Wu, Jianfeng Zhang, Jun Yang, Peijian Cao, Xiaodong Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Regulators of Rice Agronomic Traits: Functional Insights and Applications in Genome Editing‐Based Breeding

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rice is the staple crop for more than half of the global population, and improving grain yield, grain quality, and stress resistance remain central goals of modern rice breeding. Among current precision breeding strategies, genome editing has created new opportunities for crop improvement, but its success depends heavily on the selection of ...
Wenhao Wu, Feng Jin, Huaxiang Xu, Ranran Liao, Zhongming Fang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic characterization and candidate gene analysis of a short kernel and brassinosteroid insensitive mutant from hexaploid oat (Avena sativa)

Frontiers in Plant Science
In an ethyl methanesulfonate oat (Avena sativa) mutant population we have found a mutant with striking differences to the wild-type (WT) cv. Belinda. We phenotyped the mutant and compared it to the WT.
Nikos Tsardakas Renhuldt, Johan Bentzer, Dag Ahrén, Sofia Marmon, Nick Sirijovski, Nick Sirijovski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A stage‐dependent seed defense response to explain efficient seed transmission of Xanthomonas citri pv. fuscans to common bean

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
Abstract Although seed represents an important means of plant pathogen dispersion, the seed–pathogen dialogue remains largely unexplored. A multiomic approach was performed at different seed developmental stages of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during asymptomatic colonization by Xanthomonas citri pv.
Armelle Darrasse, Łukasz Paweł Tarkowski, Martial Briand, David Lalanne, Nicolas W. G. Chen, Matthieu Barret, Jerome Verdier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Hypomethylation Is One of the Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in Salt‐Stress Priming in Soybean Seedlings

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salt‐stress priming enhances the tolerance of plants against subsequent exposure to a similar stress. Priming‐induced transcriptomic reprogramming is mediated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms, the best known of which is histone modifications. However, not much is known about other epigenetic responses.
Wai‐Shing Yung, Qianwen Wang, Long‐Yiu Chan, Zhili Wang, Mingkun Huang, Man‐Wah Li, Fuk‐Ling Wong, Hon‐Ming Lam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought-induced molecular changes in crown of various barley phytohormone mutants

Plant Signaling & Behavior
One of the main signal transduction pathways that modulate plant growth and stress responses, including drought, is the action of phytohormones. Recent advances in omics approaches have facilitated the exploration of plant genomes. However, the molecular
Anetta Kuczyńska, Martyna Michałek, Piotr Ogrodowicz, Michał Kempa, Natalia Witaszak, Michał Dziurka, Damian Gruszka, Agata Daszkowska-Golec, Iwona Szarejko, Paweł Krajewski, Krzysztof Mikołajczak   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source