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The Characteristics of Systems Breakdown
2016This chapter leverages the conceptual framework for how systems form to explain the many ways systems break down. These ways are organized into major methods, from violent destruction to intentional retirement, and specific breakdown mechanisms within each method.
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D.c. breakdown voltage characteristics in supercritical helium: breakdown in nonuniform fields
Cryogenics, 1986Abstract This Paper describes the results of an experimental study on the d.c. breakdown voltage characteristic of supercritical helium under a non-uniform electric field. The study was carried out to further the development of superconducting magnets cooled by supercritical helium.
S. Nakayama, D. Ito
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Characteristics of laser induced gas breakdown
SPIE Proceedings, 2003We report characteristics of laser induced gas breakdown by changing wavelengths, gas media as well as controlling energies. Pulsed YAG laser beam was focused into the gas chamber in order to study breakdown thresholds and laser transmission through produced plasmas.
Kensuki Murai, Masahiro Tsukamoto
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Air Breakdown Characteristics at High Altitudes
51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, 2013Present investigations have been devoted to analysis of electron ionization and elimination processes at early stages of electric discharge development at altitudes 0$100 km. In the report we consider processes of ionization in the external field and due to background ionization, as well as of attachment, detachment of electrons in collisions with ...
Vladimir Bychkov +5 more
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Spectral characteristics of vortex breakdown flowfields
The Physics of Fluids, 1979Laser-Doppler anemometer measurements upstream and in the wakes of vortex breakdowns of bubble and spiral types are described. Spectral analysis of the data indicates prominent oscillations in the wakes at less than 10 Hz. These oscillations correspond closely to theoretical predictions of the linearly most unstable normal modes of the time-averaged ...
A. K. Garg, S. Leibovich
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AC breakdown characteristics of epoxy nanocomposites
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2011Experiments were conducted to measure the ac breakdown strength of epoxy alumina nanocomposites with different filler loadings of 0.1, 1 and 5 wt%. The experiments were performed as per the ASTM D 149 standard on samples of thickness 0.5 mm, 1 mm and 3 mm in order to study the effect of thickness on the ac breakdown strength of epoxy nanocomposites. In
Preetha, P, Thomas, Joy M
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Breakdown characteristics of water walled arcs
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1988The breakdown voltage of a high-pressure argon arc is increased by about 80% if water is present in the vessel, and is further increased if the discharge is forced close to the water surface by a metal conductor outside the arc chamber.
N Tait, F L Curzon, B Ahlborn
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Generalized breakdown voltage characteristic of the pseudospark
Applied Physics Letters, 1994A simple empirical scaling law is determined for the pseudospark breakdown voltage characteristic that includes the effect of the cavity dimension. It is found that the breakdown voltage characteristic has two distinctive regimes: the breakdown voltage is a function of the product of the gas pressure and the anode–cathode distance pd and a function of ...
M. J. Rhee, C. J. Liu
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Characteristic functions for the tip regime in dielectric breakdown
Physical Review B, 1990Nouvelle methode pour obtenir la structure d'echelle de la mesure harmonique des processus de croissance auto-similaires.
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Breakdown Characteristics of Moving Transformer Oil
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1981As a result of investigating breakdown characteristics of moving oil, it has become clear that the breakdown voltage of ac and dc for moving oil is higher than that for stationary oil by 10-15 % at a moving velocity of 5 cm/s region; the former voltage becomes almost equal to the latter voltage in the region of 25 cm/s, and the former is reduced to ...
M. Ikeda +3 more
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