Results 41 to 50 of about 1,072,283 (301)

Gauge-Invariant Formalism with a Dirac-mode Expansion for Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Using the eigen-mode of the QCD Dirac operator $\Slash D=\gamma^\mu D^\mu$, we develop a manifestly gauge-covariant expansion and projection of the QCD operators such as the Wilson loop and the Polyakov loop.
Gongyo, Shinya   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Dark Energy and the MSSM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We consider the coupling of quintessence to observable matter in supergravity and study the dynamics of both supersymmetry breaking and quintessence in this context.
Brax, Philippe, Martin, Jerome
core   +4 more sources

Study on rock-breaking efficiency evaluation of TBM disc cutters based on Rostami prediction equations

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
As the main cutting tool of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) for rock-breaking, the rock-breaking efficiency of TBM disc cutters directly affects the TBM’s boring speed, which in turn affects the overall progress of the tunnelling project. Therefore, a simple
Guanghong Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abstract forced symmetry breaking

open access: yes, 1996
We consider abstract forced symmetry breaking problems of the type F(x,λ) = y, x ≈ O(x<sub>0</sub>), λ ≈ λ<sub>0</sub>, y ≈ O. It is supposed that for all λ the maps F(·,λ) are equivariant with respect to representations of a given compact Lie group, that F(x<sub>0</sub>, λ<sub>0</sub>) = 0 and, hence ...
Peterhof, Daniela, Recke, Lutz
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitrogen rate, density, and plant architecture jointly determine lodging risk in drip fertigated spring maize

open access: yesAnnals of Agricultural Sciences
High-density planting has significantly boosted maize yields in Xinjiang China. However, excessive nitrogen application under such conditions has intensified stem lodging risks, revealing inconsistencies between conventional nitrogen fertilization ...
Juan Zhai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Hydrocolloids on Penetration Tests and Syneresis of Binary Gum Gels and Modified Corn Starch–Gum Gels

open access: yesGels, 2023
The interactions among agar, gellan gum, gelatin, and modified waxy corn starch in the formation of mixed gels were examined in five different ratios. Binary hydrocolloid gels were prepared using three ingredients: two hydrocolloids (total hydrocolloid ...
Hong-Ting Victor Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isospin-breaking two-nucleon force with explicit Delta-excitations

open access: yes, 2008
We study the leading isospin-breaking contributions to the two-nucleon two-pion exchange potential due to explicit Delta degrees of freedom in chiral effective field theory.
E. Epelbaum   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Forced symmetry-breaking via boundary conditions [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 2001
We study impact of a forced symmetry-breaking in boundary conditions on the bifurcation scenario of a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation. We show that for the square domain the orthogonality of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian may compensate partially the loss of symmetries in the boundary conditions and allows some solution to have more ...
Mei, Zhen, Shih, Chih-Wen
openaire   +3 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation on Rock-Breaking Mechanism of Axe-shaped Cutter

open access: yesShiyou jixie, 2022
Axe-shaped cutter has good impact resistance and wear resistance,can improve the rock-breaking efficiency of PDC bit,and is widely used in high abrasive and hard formations.In this paper,based on elastic-plastic mechanics and rock mechanics,taking ...
Gong Junyun, Wu Wenxiu, Zhou Zonggan
doaj  

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