Results 71 to 80 of about 7,842 (187)

Linking regional and global functional trait data: insights from mammal communities in a fragmented Atlantic Forest landscape

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Accurate functional trait data are essential for understanding ecosystem services and processes in fragmented landscapes. We evaluated whether the global EltonTraits 1.0 database adequately represents the functional structure of mammal communities in forest fragments and restoration sites in a highly fragmented Atlantic Forest landscape.
Maria F. R. Godoi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Jensen-Bregman LogDet Divergence for Target Detection With Region Covariance Descriptor

open access: yesIEEE Access
In this study, we exploit the modified Jensen-Bregman LogDet (MJBLD) divergence to measure the dissimilarity between two region covariance descriptors extracted from an image, and design a target detection method based on this descriptor.
Xiqian Fan, Shaozhu Ye
doaj   +1 more source

Information Geometric Approach on Most Informative Boolean Function Conjecture

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Let X n be a memoryless uniform Bernoulli source and Y n be the output of it through a binary symmetric channel. Courtade and Kumar conjectured that the Boolean function f : { 0 , 1 } n → { 0 , 1 } that maximizes the ...
Albert No
doaj   +1 more source

A directed isoperimetric inequality with application to Bregman near neighbor lower bounds

open access: yes, 2015
Bregman divergences $D_\phi$ are a class of divergences parametrized by a convex function $\phi$ and include well known distance functions like $\ell_2^2$ and the Kullback-Leibler divergence.
Chaudhuri Kamalika   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Preconditioner Design via the Bregman Divergence

open access: yes, 2023
We study a preconditioner for a Hermitian positive definite linear system, which is obtained as the solution of a matrix nearness problem based on the Bregman log determinant divergence. The preconditioner is of the form of a Hermitian positive definite matrix plus a low-rank matrix.
Bock, Andreas, Andersen, Martin S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Was that really me? Relationships between memory and sense of self in people with maladaptive daydreaming

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives A cohesive sense of self depends on intact autobiographical memory, both of which are impaired in dissociative disorders. Maladaptive daydreaming (MD), a recently proposed dissociative condition, involves excessive immersion in fantastical inner worlds, often at the expense of real‐life engagement, leading to distress and functional
Ori Meidan, Nirit Soffer‐Dudek
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Binary Classification with a Pseudo Exponential Model and Its Application for Multi-Task Learning

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
In this paper, we investigate the basic properties of binary classification with a pseudo model based on the Itakura–Saito distance and reveal that the Itakura–Saito distance is a unique appropriate measure for estimation with the pseudo model in the ...
Takashi Takenouchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalised Mixability, Constant Regret, and Bayesian Updating [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Mixability of a loss is known to characterise when constant regret bounds are achievable in games of prediction with expert advice through the use of Vovk's aggregating algorithm.
Frongillo, Rafael M.   +2 more
core  

A Contextual Accuracy Dominance Argument for Probabilism

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A central motivation for Probabilism—the principle of rationality that requires one to have credences that satisfy the axioms of probability—is the accuracy dominance argument: one should not have accuracy dominated credences, and one avoids accuracy dominance just in case one satisfies Probabilism.
Mikayla Kelley
wiley   +1 more source

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