Results 181 to 190 of about 39,488 (289)

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder: Another name for the Broad Autism Phenotype? [PDF]

open access: yesAutism, 2019
Flax J   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Methodologies, Outcomes, and Challenges With Recommendations for Future Studies

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder displaying an altered gut microbiome. Faecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a powerful research tool and potential treatment option in AN due to the microbiome‐gut‐brain axis. Current studies are limited and reveal variable FMT protocols.
Anna C. Thelen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBFOX1 Dysfunction Unlocks APOE4‐Associated Microglial Genesis and Exacerbates Alzheimer's Pathology in Human Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Genomic studies implicate RBFOX1 in Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, highlighting the need to define its role and interactions with other risk factors. Here, CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated RBFOX1 loss in APOE4 human cerebral organoids induces autonomous microglial genesis and accelerates AD pathology, revealing a protective role of RBFOX1 and establishing a model ...
Bowen Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Mentalizing difficulties are transdiagnostic and explain links between mental health and neurodevelopmental symptoms and social adjustment in school‐aged children

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Growing evidence suggests that difficulties reasoning about others' thoughts, feelings and desires (called ‘mentalizing’ or ‘theory of mind’) cut across many mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions but studies have yet to test this claim directly.
Rory T. Devine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tactile hypo‐responsivity in autism: Examining potential for diagnostic relevance

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
The study reported in this paper examined the utility of a brief tactile reactivity assessment in differentiating autistic children from those with other neurodevelopmental concerns and the association between tactile responsivity, autism symptomatology, developmental level, and adaptive skills.
Girija Kadlaskar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of help‐seeking for mental health problems in 1001 self‐identified neurodivergent adolescents who self‐harm

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Adolescents who self‐harm are also more likely to seek support from informal than formal sources and least likely to seek support online. But neurodivergent adolescents who self‐harm are more likely to seek any and especially formal (pastoral school staff or mental health services) support than their peers.
Simona Skripkauskaite   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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