Results 51 to 60 of about 4,976 (187)

Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds Identify Allergic Patients Among Individuals With Chronic Rhinitis

Allergy, EarlyView.
Exhaled decane and nonadecane discriminate allergic (AR + LAR) from non‐allergic (NAR + HC) subjects among individuals with chronic rhinitis. LAR patients display higher levels of exhaled nonadecane than NAR individuals at baseline. Subjects with FeNO≥ 25 ppb have higher levels of exhaled decane, nonanal, and styrene than individuals with FeNO < 25 ppb
Rosa Alba Sola‐Martinez, Laura Zubiaga‐Fernandez, Marta Figuerola, Anyith Cruz‐Amaya, Carlos J. Aranda, Maria J. Torres, Ibon Eguiluz‐Gracia, Carmen Rondon, Teresa De Diego Puente, Almudena Testera‐Montes   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What makes a difference in exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: an 8 year retrospective analysis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
BACKGROUND: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) was recently classified into EIB alone and EIB with asthma, based on the presence of concurrent asthma.
Han-Ki Park, Jae-Woo Jung, Sang-Heon Cho, Kyung-Up Min, Hye-Ryun Kang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal Airway Transcriptome Reflects Selected Asthma‐Associated Gene Signatures in the Lower Airways

Allergy, EarlyView.
Seven genes and two gene modules were consistently associated with asthma in both airway compartments in ARMS and were validated in ATLANTIS. The two modules reflected IL‐13 related inflammation and mast cell activity, respectively. Nasal gene signatures provide a non‐invasive proxy for selected bronchial asthma‐associated gene signatures. ARMS, Asthma
Hui Wen, Tessa Kole, Orestes A. Carpaij, Tatiana Karp, Victor Guryev, Alen Faiz, Kian Fan Chung, Pankaj Bhavsar, Ian M. Adcock, Salman Siddiqui, Andy Lan, Katie L. Raby, Nazanin Zounemat‐Kermani, Chris Brightling, Dave Singh, Janwillem Kocks, Monica Kraft, Bianca Beghé, Klaus F. Rabe, Alberto Papi, Machteld N. Hylkema, Martijn C. Nawijn, Maarten van den Berge   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effect of bronchial challenge with hypertonic saline on nocturnal asthma

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2008
Inhalation of hypertonic saline (HS) causes bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects. Repeated inhalation of HS leads to substantially reduced bronchoconstriction, known as the refractory period.
M.C. Borges, E. Ferraz, J. Terra-Filho, E.O. Vianna   +3 more
doaj  

Impulse oscillometry in evaluation bronchial hyperresponsivness in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2018
Background/Aim. Impulse oscillometry (IOS) is a method for estimating lung function which is used for early detection of bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and asthma.
Koruga Dragan, Baletić Nenad, Tot-Vereš Kristina, Perić Aleksandar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field‐applicable low‐intensity exercise induces bronchodilation in horses with severe asthma

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Airway dysfunction in severe equine asthma (SEA) often results in early retirement or euthanasia of affected horses. Exercise‐induced bronchodilation occurs in horses with SEA after intense treadmill exercise, but the effects of a lighter, field‐applicable, training regimen remain largely unexplored.
Sophie Mainguy‐Seers, Sarah‐Maude Grondin, Jean‐Pierre Lavoie   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory effects of cathelicidin in the gut–brain axis: A novel link between mucosal immunity and neuroinflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cathelicidins are evolutionarily conserved host defence peptides known for their dual antimicrobial and immunomodulatory functions. Among them, LL‐37 in humans and CRAMP in rodents have emerged as crucial regulators of both mucosal immunity and CNS inflammation.
Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Ehsan Zandi, Seyedeh Zeynab Rasouli, Shaghayegh Davari, Mobina Hoseinzadeh, Mir Alireza Nourazar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of frequency of positive exercise-induced bronchospasm between swimmers and sedentary individuals

Fisioterapia em Movimento
Introduction: Despite the prevalence of prescribed asthma, there is uncertainty about the incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB). Objective: Compare the frequency of EIB between swimmers and sedentary individuals, and observe heart rate ...
Laricy Martins da Mata, Regiane Coissi Sanches, Marceli Rocha Leite, Francis Lopes Pacagnelli, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, Flávio Danilo Mungo Pissulin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allergic Diseases in Common Variable Immunodeficiency: A Prospective Cross‐Sectional Study on Prevalence and Allergy Biomarkers of Clinical Phenotypes [PDF]

Scand J Immunol
Allergy occurred in 27% of 60 CVID patients, while IgE deficiency was observed in 65% and was strongly correlated with serum IgA levels. Low serum IgE/IgA levels accurately identified lymphoproliferative and granulomatous phenotypes, thereby improving diagnostic and prognostic stratification in CVID.
Danieli M, Claudi I, Auria S, Martini M, Buti E, Brunetto S, Moroncini G, Minciullo P, Gangemi S, Bilò M.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source