Results 81 to 90 of about 188,723 (351)

Simultaneous Nuclear Instance and Layer Segmentation in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a pre-malignant histopathological diagnosis given to lesions of the oral cavity. Predicting OED grade or whether a case will transition to malignancy is critical for early detection and appropriate treatment. OED typically begins in the lower third of the epithelium before progressing upwards with grade severity, thus
arxiv  

How does bovine milk‐based fortification alter the oxidant–antioxidant profile of breast milk in preterm infants?

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Fortification of breast milk (BM) is recommended to enhance protein, vitamin, and mineral content, supporting improved growth in preterm infants. However, the impact of fortification on the oxidant–antioxidant balance in BM has not been previously studied.
Ozge Aydemir, Yusuf Aydemir, Ozge Surmeli Onay   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nebuliser therapy in the intensive care unit [PDF]

, 1997
The relationship between identity, lived experience, sexual practices and the language through which these are conveyed has been widely debated in sexuality literature.
A Brah, A Ka Tat Tsang, A Konitzer-Smirnov, A Rotkirch, A Temkina, BJ Baer, C Farquhar, C Ramazanoglu, CM Hann, D Altman, D Cameron, D Healey, D Kulick, DP Schluter, E Lewin, E Omel’chenko, E Omel’chenko, EK Sedgwick, EW Said, F Fukuyama, F Stella, F Stella, I Brade, IB Neumann, IS Kon, J Binnie, J Butler, J Butler, J Weeks, JD Brewer, JK Puar, K Plummer, K Sarajeva, K Weston, L Duggan, L Engelstein, L Essig, L Garber, L McCall, L Wolff, M Besemeres, M Foucault, M Müller, M Nemtsev, M Vicinus, MFI Manalansan, N Duncan, N Nartova, N Nartova, N Nartova, NA Naples, R Bleys, S Ashwin, S Seidman, SI Golod, T Boellstorff, T Boellstorff, V Kolossov, W Leap, Y Taylor   +59 more
core   +4 more sources

Cognitive performance of premature infants: association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia and cognitive skills. Cross-sectional study

São Paulo Medical Journal, 2017
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Children born prematurely often have worse cognitive performance than those born at term regarding skills such as memory, attention and processing speed. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia may compromise cognitive development.
Rosane Reis de Mello, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues Reis, Kátia Silveira da Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convolutional neural networks for automatic detection of Focal Cortical Dysplasia [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most common epileptogenic lesions associated with cortical development malformations. However, the accurate detection of the FCD relies on the radiologist professionalism, and in many cases, the lesion could be missed.
arxiv  

Deep Learning-Based Automatic Diagnosis System for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
As the first-line diagnostic imaging modality, radiography plays an essential role in the early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Clinically, the diagnosis of DDH relies on manual measurements and subjective evaluation of different anatomical features from pelvic radiographs. This process is inefficient and error-prone and requires
arxiv  

The Utility of Lung Ultrasound Scoring in Predicting Post‐Extubation Respiratory Support after Congenital Heart Surgery

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives Lung ultrasound (LU) is effective in diagnosing the accumulation of extravascular lung water and assessing real‐time fluid status in infants following congenital cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. This study evaluated whether LU can be used as a prognostic marker for changes in noninvasive respiratory support after extubation ...
Yordan Hristov Georgiev, Bianca Haase, Felix Neunhoeffer, Johannes Nordmeyer, Ilias Tsiflikas, Jörg Michel, Maximilian Gross   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐term effects of fresh mother's own milk in very preterm infants

Maternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Fresh mother's own milk (MOM) can protect preterm infants from many complications. Often MOM is pasteurized for safety, which can deactivate cellular and bioactive components with protective benefits. Questions remain regarding whether pasteurized MOM provides the same benefits as fresh MOM.
Jing Huang, Zhi Zheng, Xiao‐yan Zhao, Li‐han Huang, Lian Wang, Xiao‐lan Zhang, Xin‐zhu Lin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer-based Model for Oral Epithelial Dysplasia Segmentation [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a premalignant histopathological diagnosis given to lesions of the oral cavity. OED grading is subject to large inter/intra-rater variability, resulting in the under/over-treatment of patients. We developed a new Transformer-based pipeline to improve detection and segmentation of OED in haematoxylin and eosin (H&E ...
arxiv  

Genetic variation in CRHR1 is associated with short-term respiratory response to corticosteroids in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is an orphan disease and advances in prevention and treatment are lacking. The clinical efficacy of systemic corticosteroid therapy to reduce the severity of lung disease and BPD is highly variable.
Ballard, Philip L, Lewis, Tamorah, Norberg, Mike, TOLSURF Study Group, Torgerson, Dara, Truog, William   +5 more
core