Presowing hardening of the host with phenolic acids reduces induction of seed germination in the root parasite Striga asiatica [PDF]
S. asiatica, A root parasite, causes severe loss of yield in sorghum and several other crops. The seeds of the parasite are induced to germinate by a stimulant in the host root exudate. Presowing hardening of the host with vanillic acid [121-34-6],
Bharathalakshmi, ., Jayachandra, .
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Differences in the ecology of witchweed and vampireweed: Implications for rice farming in Africa
Parasitic weeds in African rice systems threaten household‐level food security and income generation. Most affected farmers are smallholders with limited capacities to address these pests. Obligate parasites Striga asiatica and Striga hermonthica (witchweed) are problematic in rainfed upland rice, affecting approximately 312,000 households. Facultative
Jonne Rodenburg, Lammert Bastiaans
wiley +1 more source
Effects of roads on wildlife in an intensively modified landscape [PDF]
This paper examines the ecological impacts arising from road networks and the potential ameliorating effects of roadside habitat in a highly modified landscape. A U.K.
Angold, Penny G, Underhill, Jackie E
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Broomrape in Serbia from its occurrence till today [PDF]
SUMMARY Epiphytotic occurrence of broomrape was observed in Serbia for the first time in 1951, then again at the beginning of the 1990s which continues up to date. It is hypothesized that the new race was introduced by confectionery sunflower seed. Sunflower is threatened in the north of the region of Backa. The main foci of hazard are sunflower fields
Maširević, Stevan +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Combating Parasitic Weeds by Manipulation of Strigolactones Efflux Transporter
Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 48, Issue 8, Page 6066-6069, August 2025.
Meicheng Zhao, Xianmin Diao
wiley +1 more source
microRNA‐encoded peptides inhibit seed germination of the root parasitic plant Orobanche cumana
The root parasitic plant Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) is one of the major pests of sunflower crops. Despite intense efforts to develop effective agricultural practices and breeding programs, selective control of broomrapes is still rare and ineffective in terms of sustainability.
Sabine Tourneur +4 more
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What is Orobanche haenseleri var. deludens Beck? [PDF]
Orobanche haenseleri var. deludens Beck (Orobanchaceae), a problematic taxon described from Algeciras (Cádiz, S Spain) is here identified after studying the original material of Wolley-Dod (BM 4476).
Plaza Arregui, Laura +1 more
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Parasitic plants that deprive crops of water and nutrients are an increasingly concerning food security issue, affecting the livelihood of millions of subsistence, small‐ and mid‐scale farmers. An in‐depth understanding of parasite–host interactions is required to develop species‐specific and ecologically sustainable parasite management methods.
Hildah K. Kithinji +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The allelopathic influence of Anethum graveolens seed powder in controlling Orobanche crenata infesting Vicia faba and its effect on the crop growth and yield [PDF]
Two pot experiments were performed in the wire greenhouse of the National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt during two successive winter seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 to study the allelopathic efficiency of Anethum graveolens seed powder (AGSP) in
Nadia K. Messiha +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advances in faba bean genetics and genomics [PDF]
Vicia faba L, is a globally important grain legume whose main centers of diversity are the Fertile Crescent and Mediterranean basin. Because of its small number (six) of exceptionally large and easily observed chromosomes it became a model species for ...
Abdelwahd +87 more
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