Results 31 to 40 of about 430 (107)

Integrating Merit and Equality to Address Gender Inequality at Work

Gender, Work &Organization, Volume 33, Issue 5, Page 1997-2006, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Although the extant literature provides a comprehensive account of workplace gender inequalities, the mechanisms that produce inequalities, and the underlying assumptions and principles of those mechanisms, remain opaque. The concept of “merit,” although morally persuasive and ubiquitous in organizational contexts, is a significant point of ...
Paula McDonald, Gill Kirton, Diane van den Broek   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genes Associated With Fracture Risk in Thoroughbred Horses Have Novel Roles in Osteogenesis

Animal Genetics, Volume 57, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Bone fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses are a major welfare problem. Genetic factors contribute to fracture risk. Cell models have previously identified 112 differentially expressed genes in bone‐forming osteoblasts derived from horses at high and low genetic risk of fracture. However, 42 of these genes have no published role in bone.
Amy C. Ross, Ellison S. Lumsden, Caroline Flood, Jayesh Dudhia, Androniki Psifidi, Deborah J. Guest   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Temperature and Host Age Alter Infection Outcomes in a Multi‐Pathogen System

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Warming, host age, and pathogen identity shaped disease outcomes more strongly than co‐infection in a factorial experiment with two fungal pathogens on tall fescue. Higher temperatures generally reduced disease severity, while host age modified responses‐older plants were more resistant in some contexts, but this depended on temperature and pathogen ...
Sarah Elizabeth Troy, Charles E. Mitchell   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Mineral Identification and Rock‐Type Classification of Lunar Mare Basalts Using SEM Images

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract We present an automated system for identifying minerals and classifying rock types in Apollo lunar mare basalts using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imagery. Mineral segmentation is based on a U‐Net architecture, supplemented by two scale‐aware models designed to incorporate pixel size information.
Ji‐In Jung, Sonia M. Tikoo, Jaehong Chung, Claire I. O. Nichols   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Constraints on the Formation of Niningerite and Oldhamite Under Highly Reducing Conditions: Implications for Sulfide Formation in EH3 Chondrites

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Enstatite chondrites record highly reducing conditions in the early solar nebula, yet the origin of their abundant sulfides remains unclear. Niningerite (MgS) and oldhamite (CaS) are ubiquitous in EH3 enstatite chondrites and distinguish them from other chondrite groups.
N. Imae
wiley   +1 more source

Social information about others' affective states in a human‐altered world

Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 95, Issue 8, Page 1311-1325, August 2026.
Faced with anthropogenic change, animals now encounter challenges different from their evolutionary past. To cope with such challenges, animals may use social information about others' affective states to guide their decisions. Considering affective states of wild animals could have important implications for animal welfare and wildlife conservation ...
Luca G. Hahn, Jordan McDowall, Margaux Vanhussel, Mike Mendl, Alex Thornton   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Feeling out of place”: A mixed methods investigation of the impostor phenomenon among BIPOC and LGBTQ STEM college students

Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, Volume 26, Issue 2, August 2026.
Abstract This mixed‐methods study examines the experience of the impostor phenomenon in a racially/ethnically and sexually diverse sample of undergraduates in majors related to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Guided by an intersectionality framework, we examined whether experiences of the impostor phenomenon differ at the ...
Richard Chang, Diana R. Beltran, Gloria Wong‐Padoongpatt, Rachael D. Robnett   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Language Models: A Systematic Review of Computational Trade‐Offs, Privacy Advantages and Deployment in Intelligent Systems

Expert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 68 studies, including peer‐reviewed journal articles, indexed conference/workshop proceedings and five remaining arXiv preprints published between 2022 and 2025, on small language models (SLMs) as computationally efficient alternatives to large language models (LLMs).
Sena Dikici, Turgay Tugay Bilgin
wiley   +1 more source

Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review. [PDF]

Front Microbiol, 2023
Dhami NK, Greenwood PF, Poropat SF, Tripp M, Elson A, Vijay H, Brosnan L, Holman AI, Campbell M, Hopper P, Smith L, Jian A, Grice K.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chemistry of porphyrins in fossil plants and animals. [PDF]

RSC Adv, 2021
Tahoun M, Gee CT, McCoy VE, Sander PM, Müller CE.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source