Results 1 to 10 of about 1,814,765 (193)

Oxalate Crystallization under the Action of Brown Rot Fungi

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
Brown rot fungi belong to the wood-rotting fungi, which produce oxalic acid and actively decompose wood. We first found oxalates formed under the action of brown rot fungi in natural conditions on stone (Rogoselga adit, Karelia, Russia), proposed a model
Dmitry Yu. Vlasov   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Systematic metadata analysis of brown rot fungi gene expression data reveals the genes involved in Fenton’s reaction and wood decay process [PDF]

open access: yesMycology, 2020
Brown-rot fungi are rapid holocellulose degraders and are the most predominant degraders of coniferous wood products in North America. Brown-rot fungi degrades wood by both enzymatic (plant biomass degrading carbohydrate active enzymes-CAZymes) and non ...
Ayyappa Kumar Sista Kameshwar   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Comparative study of genome-wide plant biomass-degrading CAZymes in white rot, brown rot and soft rot fungi

open access: yesMycology, 2018
We have conducted a genome-level comparative study of basidiomycetes wood-rotting fungi (white, brown and soft rot) to understand the total plant biomass (lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin) -degrading abilities.
Ayyappa Kumar Sista Kameshwar   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Five New Species of Wood-Decaying Brown-Rot Fungi within Postiaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Xinjiang, Northwest China [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Brown-rot fungi are an important group of wood-decaying fungi, but there has been limited research on the species diversity of brown-rot fungi in Xinjiang, China.
Tai-Min Xu   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Enhanced Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Activities on Hardwood and Softwood during Interspecific Interactions of White- and Brown-Rot Fungi [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2021
Wood decomposition is a sophisticated process where various biocatalysts act simultaneously and synergistically on biopolymers to efficiently break down plant cell walls.
Junko Sugano   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reintroduction of lignin-modifying enzymes in the brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum restores ligninolytic activities but diminishes lignocellulose degradation [PDF]

open access: yesFungal Biology and Biotechnology
Fungi have evolved two distinct strategies, white-rot and brown-rot, to degrade lignocellulose in plant biomass. White-rot fungi utilize lignin-modifying enzymes (LMEs) to deconstruct lignin and access carbohydrates, whereas brown-rot fungi, which arose ...
Nandin Ganjoloo, Weiran Li, Jiwei Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular characterization of a novel thermostable laccase PPLCC2 from the brown rot fungus Postia placenta MAD-698-R

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2015
Background: Laccase has been considered important for the degradation of lignocellulose by wood rot fungi. The properties and functions of laccase in white rot fungi have been investigated extensively, but those from brown rot fungi remain largely ...
Hongde An   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Metabolomics Highlights Different Life History Strategies of White and Brown Rot Wood-Degrading Fungi

open access: yesmSphere, 2022
White and brown rot fungi efficiently deconstruct lignocellulose in wood, Earth’s largest pool of aboveground biotic carbon and an important natural resource.
J. D. Castaño   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Fungal Secretome Adapted for Stress Enabled a Radical Wood Decay Mechanism

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Brown rot fungi release massive amounts of carbon from forest deadwood, particularly at high latitudes. These fungi degrade wood by generating small reactive oxygen species (ROS) to loosen lignocellulose, to then selectively remove carbohydrates. The ROS
Jesus Castaño   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Wood Rot Phenotypes to Illuminate the “Gray” Among Decomposer Fungi

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Wood-decomposing fungi use distinct strategies to deconstruct wood that can significantly vary carbon release rates and fates. White and brown rot-type fungi attack lignin as a prerequisite to access carbohydrates (white rot) or selectively remove ...
Jonathan S. Schilling   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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