Results 131 to 140 of about 43,562 (319)

The influence of pre‐exposure to marine heatwaves on the critical thermal maxima (CTmax) of marine foundation species

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Marine foundation species underpin some of the world's most diverse ecosystems but they are increasingly threatened by intensification of marine heatwaves (MHWs). Where MHWs exceed critical thermal maxima (CTmax), increased mortality and population declines can occur ...
Nathan G. King   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A repeated cross‐sectional analysis of breastfeeding initiation rates in Ireland for two decades and 10 recommended priorities for improvement

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, Volume 19, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
In this study, we attempted to analyse the breastfeeding initiation rates over the last 20 years for Ireland's Mid‐West region. Furthermore, we attempted to appraise the impact of deprivation in the defined city areas and, through a narrative review, proposed 10 evidence‐based themes, the ‘10 Priorities’, to improve Irish breastfeeding rates.
Roy K. Philip   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in root hair traits in 75 xerophytic species: Constraints of phylogeny, trait trade‐offs and environment

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Root hairs play an important role in the acquisition of soil resources by increasing the absorptive surface area. Yet, key factors driving the variation of root hair traits across different species along biogeographic gradients are still poorly quantified, limiting our understanding of the functional relevance of root hairs.
Yu Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Brown Dwarfs Masquerading as High-redshift Galaxies in JWST Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the spectroscopic identification of three brown dwarf candidates—o005_s41280, o006_s00089, and o006_s35616—discovered in RUBIES using James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near-Infrared Spectrograph PRISM/CLEAR spectroscopy.
Zhijun Tu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fertilizer‐induced soil carbon rapidly disappears after clearcutting in boreal production forests

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, EarlyView.
Overall, the carry‐over effects on biodiversity from forest fertilization into stands regenerating after clearcutting were limited. We conclude that soil organic carbon stores induced by fertilization are short‐lived and do not persist after clearcutting.
Margaux Boeraeve   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

JWST 1.5 μm and 4.8 μm Photometry of Y Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Brown dwarfs lack nuclear fusion and cool with time; the coldest known have an effective temperature below 500 K, and are known as Y dwarfs. We present a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) photometric data set of Y dwarfs: 23 were imaged in wide-field ...
Loïc Albert   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brown Dwarfs in the Pleiades Cluster Confirmed by the Lithium Test [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1996
R. Rébolo   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Fast‐growing annual plants drive disease spillover in multi‐host communities

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, EarlyView.
Our modelling study predicts that slower‐growing hosts will bear the greater impact of pathogen spillover in the form of reduced end‐of‐season biomass (panel A). Faster‐growing hosts are predicted to be high impact reservoirs for spillover and could amplify disease in multi‐host communities (panel B).
Margaret W. Simon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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