Results 31 to 40 of about 69,320 (268)

Inference of Bubble Size Distribution in Sediments Based on Sounding by Chirp Signals

open access: yesArchives of Acoustics
A method is proposed to estimate the bubble void fraction and bubble size distribution in marine sediments based on measured sound speed and attenuation data in gas-bearing sediments.
Xiaohong YANG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental study of bubble flow behavior during flow instability under uniform and non-uniform transverse heat distribution

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2020
Experiments are conducted to study bubble flow behavior during the instability of subcooled boiling under uniform and non-uniform transverse heating. The non-uniform heat distribution introduces non-uniform bubble generation and condensation rates on the
Omar S. Al-Yahia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of single bubble motion fragmentation mechanism in Venturi-type bubble generator

open access: yesMechanics & Industry
Microbubbles have been widely used in power, chemical, mining and petroleum applications to improve energy efficiency. The venture-type bubble generator can improve reaction efficiency in chemical engineering as an efficient bubble generation method ...
Chen Junliang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental analysis of the clustering behavior of spherical bubbles rising along an inclined flat plate

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2016
The behavior of mono-dispersed spherical bubbles rising along an inclined flat plate has been observed experimentally and the effects of the inclination angle and the air flow rate have been investigated.
Toshiyuki OGASAWARA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical investigation of mass transfer behavior of a gas–liquid two‐phase Taylor flow in a microchannel by a volume‐of‐fluid multiphase flow system

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, 2022
The microchannel reactor is the most commonly used microreaction technology, an innovative reaction system developed in recent years. This study investigates the mass transfer behavior of a gas–liquid two‐phase Taylor flow in a microchannel by coupling ...
Qiuwen Zhong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for Predicting Bubble Size Distribution in Turbulent Flow

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Gas bubbles are commonly observed in both natural and human‐made water systems, and their generation and distribution play pivotal roles in water quality and aquatic habitats.
Pengcheng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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