Results 91 to 100 of about 1,535,020 (310)
Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl +3 more
wiley +1 more source
"Policy scepticism" and the impact of Northern Irish higher education institutions (HEIS) on their host region : accounting for regional budget contraints [PDF]
, 2010 This paper replicates the analysis of Scottish HEIs in Hermannsson et al (2010b) for the case of Northern Ireland. The motivation is to provide a self-contained analysis that is readily accessible by those whose primary concern is with the regional ...
Hermannsson, Kristinn +3 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a major marine organosulfur compound central to climate‐relevant dimethyl sulfide (DMS) production. In Halomonas sp. D47, DMSP catabolism is revealed to be coordinated by two transcriptional regulators, AcuR and AcuZ, which control gene expression by sensing DMSP and its metabolites.
Li‐Yuan Zheng +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Climate change reshapes the spatial alignment between crop production and environmental resources. Using multi‐source data and a crop model, integrated climatic, water, and soil endowments for maize and wheat are quantified and compared with harvest distributions.
Zheng'e Su +13 more
wiley +1 more source
ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 2021 Alexandre Le Guyader,1 Mathieu Pernot,2 Clément Delmas,3 Stéphane Roze,4 Isabelle Fau,5 Erwan Flecher,6 Guillaume Lebreton7 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France; 2Department of ...
Le Guyader A +6 more
doaj
Fiscal Equalisation and the Soft Budget Constraint [PDF]
This paper assesses the interactions of horizontal fiscal equalisation schemes with debt policy by sovereign regional governments. Local public goods are either financed by debt or taxation.
Plachta, Robert C.
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A NEW LOOK AT NET BALANCES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S NEXT MULTIANNUAL BUDGET. Bruegel Working Paper Issue 10 12 December 2019 [PDF]
, 2019 Whenever the European Union’s budget is discussed, much of the political focus is on net balances – whether countries pay in more than they receive – rather than on the broader overall positive effects of EU spending.
Darvas, Zsolt
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A Novel Metal Foam‐Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell With High Specific Power
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) employing metal foam supports with an ultrahigh porosity of 90% and average pore size of 100 µm are successfully fabricated. The metal foam architecture significantly enhances gas diffusion coefficients, effectively reducing concentration polarization while simultaneously decreasing areal mass.
Jingbo Ma +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A New Method for Constructing a Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance: the Case of Sweden [PDF]
In this paper, we discuss a new method for constructing a cyclically adjusted budget balance. We use the method to evaluate the budget balance for Sweden during the period 1991–2005.
Braconier, Henrik, Forsfält, Tomas
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.A universal laser absorption model based on spectral integration enables the design of ultrabroadband dielectric multilayer reflectors for laser protection. The model reveals exponential decay of absorption characterized by two coefficients, and a design that prioritizes short‐wavelength reflection minimizes heating.
Yukang Feng +8 more
wiley +1 more source