Results 101 to 110 of about 308,331 (311)

Improving the Spatial Dimension of the Annual Budget [PDF]

open access: yes
With the delivery of most basic social services now devolved in the hands of local government units, has the process of budgeting followed suit? How far has the spatial dimension of the annual budget taken shape?
Mercado, Ruben G.
core  

Evolution of Materials and Device Stacks for HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Memories

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review summarizes engineering strategies for HfO2 based ferroelectric memories with focus on FeCAP and FeFET structures. It describes how dopant design, stress effects, and interface engineering improve the bulk ferroelectric response. It further discusses how channel engineering supports reliable memory characteristics and scalable integration ...
Eunjin Kim, Jiyong Woo
wiley   +1 more source

The advantage of using operational budgeting on governmental organization [PDF]

open access: yesManagement Science Letters, 2012
Budgeting plays an important role on increasing efficiency of organizations. It helps determine targets and possible future chaos a head of time. A good budgeting plan can create motivation among workers and managers.
Manouchehr Najafi, Ahmad Ahmadkhani
doaj  

Gamified budgeting for managing household finances [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The current UK economic climate is leading households into debt. The rising cost of living and inflation are resulting in households struggling with financial management. This has implications on the quality of life and economic mobility.
Sievenpiper , Michael, Butt , Prins
core  

Exploring the Potential of Microwave Annealing for Enhancing Si‐based GeSn Lasers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We explore low‐thermal‐budget microwave annealing to enhance the performance of group‐IV GeSn lasers on Si. Microwave annealing under optimal conditions can simultaneously relax unwanted compressive strain and enhance the material quality of the GeSn active layer, thereby reducing the threshold and increasing the laser operating temperature.
Yue‐Tong Jheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Concept for a New Budget Rule for Germany [PDF]

open access: yes
Öffentlicher Haushalt, Öffentliche Finanzplanung, Deutschland, Public Budget, Public Budgeting ...
Christian Kastrop   +2 more
core  

Record High Polarization at 2 V and Imprint‐Free Operation in Superlattice HfO2‐ZrO2 by Proper Tuning of Ferro and Antiferroelectricity

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Low‐power ferroelectric capacitors, based on superlattice HfO2‐ZrO2 is reported. With proper tuning of ferro and antiferroelectricity, an imprint‐free high switchable polarization charge (2Pr of 76 µC/cm2) is obtained with 2MV/cm leading to linear analog weight update and non‐volatile retention, providing a design guideline for emerging non‐volatile ...
Xinye Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fifty years of Research on Accuracy of Capital Expenditure Project Estimates: A Review of the Findings and their Validity. [PDF]

open access: yes
Capital budgeting research has traditionally focused on ever improving the methods used for evaluating projects. Since it seems futile to use sophisticated evaluation techniques if their input data – that is, estimates of cash inflows and outflows – are ...
Stefan Linder
core  

Health Improvement Initiative: Final Evaluation Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Summarizes an evaluation of an initiative to create health systems change at the community level. Outlines the partnerships' goals of service integration, results-based budgeting, data integration, and policy development; impact; and elements of ...

core  

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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