Results 21 to 30 of about 455,645 (247)

Collective efficacy and the built environment [PDF]

open access: yesCrimRxiv, 2022
Abstract Collective efficacy is a prominent explanation for neighborhood crime concentrations. Just as crime is concentrated in particular neighborhoods, within‐neighborhoods crime is concentrated in particular criminogenic locations. Research suggests criminogenic locations are determined by features of the built environment.
openaire   +3 more sources

Disaster management and humanitarian logistics – A South African perspective

open access: yesJournal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, 2011
Disasters are becoming an unavoidable part of everyday life throughout the world, including South Africa. Even though South Africa is not a country affected by large-scale disasters such as earthquakes, the impact of disasters in South Africa is ...
Wilna L. Bean   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Point Cloud Data in Conveying Information for Local Green Factor Assessment

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2021
The importance of ensuring the adequacy of urban ecosystem services and green infrastructure has been widely highlighted in multidisciplinary research. Meanwhile, the consolidation of cities has been a dominant trend in urban development and has led to ...
Kaisa Jaalama   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Built environment and health [PDF]

open access: yesPreventive Medicine, 2008
In the last decade, there has been a growing research interest in the influence of the built environment on physical activity and diet. This research is generally based on an ecological model of health behaviors, and conceptualizes the built environment at a variety of levels- from properties of individual rooms to features of urban or regional ...
David, Berrigan, Robin A, McKinnon
openaire   +2 more sources

Built environment and diabetes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 2010
Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus is influenced by built environment, which is, 'the environments that are modified by humans, including homes, schools, workplaces, highways, urban sprawls, accessibility to amenities, leisure, and pollution.' Built environment contributes to diabetes through access to physical activity and through stress, by ...
Pasala, Sudhir Kumar   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Double Face 2.0: A lightweight translucent adaptable Trombe wall

open access: yesSpool, 2018
Double Face 2.0 is a novel solar wall, joining a strong design identity and high technical performances. In response to the need for energy saving, new high-performance building elements are shape-optimised for passive climate design and to increase ...
Martin Tenpierik   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Geomicrobiology of the built environment [PDF]

open access: yesNature Microbiology, 2017
Microbial colonization and growth can have significant impacts on the built environment, resulting in a range of effects, from discolouration and staining to biodeterioration and decay. In some cases, formation of biofilms, crusts and patinas may confer bioprotection of the substrate. This Perspective aims to discuss how geomicrobial transformations in
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbes in the built environment

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged scientists and the general population to think more than ever before about how we interact with microbes in our indoor spaces. Research investigating transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has advanced our knowledge significantly in the last two years.
openaire   +4 more sources

Development and prototyping of an integrated 3D-printed façade for thermal regulation in complex geometries

open access: yesJournal of Facade Design and Engineering, 2018
Currently, several research projects investigate Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology as a possible construction method for future buildings. AM methods have some advantages over other production processes, such as great freedom of form, shape ...
Maria-Valentini Sarakinioti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Target detection distances under different road lighting intensities

open access: yesEuropean Transport Research Review, 2017
Purpose Road lighting illuminates road surface and surrounding areas of objects on a road, while car headlights illuminate vertical objects on a road. The goal of the study was to investigate the interaction between road lighting and car headlights at ...
Sanaz Bozorg Chenani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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