Results 21 to 30 of about 153,135 (280)

Lead and Cadmium as Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Burden of Proof Has Been Met. [PDF]

J Am Heart Assoc, 2021
Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives annually. Myocardial infarction and stroke account for 80% of these deaths.1 Over decades, through epidemiologic, basic, and clinical studies,
Lamas GA, Ujueta F, Navas-Acien A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Health effects associated with exposure to secondhand smoke: a Burden of Proof study. [PDF]

Nat Med
Despite a gradual decline in smoking rates over time, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) continues to cause harm to nonsmokers, who are disproportionately children and women living in low- and middle-income countries.
Flor LS, Anderson JA, Ahmad N, Aravkin A, Carr S, Dai X, Gil GF, Hay SI, Malloy MJ, McLaughlin SA, Mullany EC, Murray CJL, O'Connell EM, Okereke C, Sorensen RJD, Whisnant J, Zheng P, Gakidou E.   +17 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A burden of proof study on alcohol consumption and ischemic heart disease. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Cohort and case-control data have suggested an association between low to moderate alcohol consumption and decreased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), yet results from Mendelian randomization (MR) studies designed to reduce bias have shown either no ...
Carr S, Bryazka D, McLaughlin SA, Zheng P, Bahadursingh S, Aravkin AY, Hay SI, Lawlor HR, Mullany EC, Murray CJL, Nicholson SI, Rehm J, Roth GA, Sorensen RJD, Lewington S, Gakidou E.   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Health effects associated with chewing tobacco: a Burden of Proof study. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Chewing tobacco use poses serious health risks; yet it has not received as much attention as other tobacco-related products. This study synthesizes existing evidence regarding the health impacts of chewing tobacco while accounting for various sources of ...
Gil GF, Anderson JA, Aravkin A, Bhangdia K, Carr S, Dai X, Flor LS, Hay SI, Malloy MJ, McLaughlin SA, Mullany EC, Murray CJL, O'Connell EM, Okereke C, Sorensen RJD, Whisnant J, Zheng P, Gakidou E.   +17 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A systematic review with a Burden of Proof meta-analysis of health effects of long-term ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) exposure on dementia. [PDF]

Nat Aging
Previous studies have indicated increased dementia risk associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure; however, the findings are inconsistent. In this systematic review, we assessed the association between long-term PM2.5 exposure and dementia
Huang X, Steinmetz J, Marsh EK, Aravkin AY, Ashbaugh C, Murray CJL, Yang F, Ji JS, Zheng P, Sorensen RJD, Wozniak S, Hay SI, McLaughlin SA, Garcia V, Brauer M, Burkart K.   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Burden of Proof: The Debate Surrounding Aerotoxic Syndrome. [PDF]

J Contemp Hist, 2022
Since the 1980s, some commercial airline pilots and flight crews in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia began to report an illness they believed was caused by exposure to contaminated cabin air.
Mawdsley SE.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Plant sentience: The burden of proof

Animal Sentience, 2023
Segundo-Ortin & Calvo’s (2023) target article takes a less speculative and more evidence-based approach to plant sentience than did previous works promoting that idea. However, it retains many of the idea’s longstanding difficulties such as starting from
Jon Mallatt, David G Robinson, Michael R Blatt, Andreas Draguhn, Lincoln Taiz   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Requiem for the Burden of Proof

Revista Ítalo-Española de Derecho Procesal, 2022
The burden of proof, a notion specific to the medieval Roman-canonical process but alien to the four Roman procedural systems, ought to have become obsolete with the introduction of the free assessment of evidence. However, doctrinal and jurisprudential
Jordi Nieva Fenoll
doaj   +3 more sources

Burden of proof. [PDF]

Anesthesiology, 2009
In early 2009, a two-day symposium on Obstetric Anesthesia had just ended, and my colleague and I stepped onto the tram in Basel, Switzerland, to begin our respective journeys home. One of the final discussions at the conference had concerned treatment/prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery, and I had spoken about the ...
Smiley RM.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The burden of proof: The process of involving young people in research. [PDF]

Health Expect, 2019
Patient and public involvement in research includes non‐academics working with researchers, on activities from consultative tasks, to joint working, and on user‐led initiatives.
Dovey-Pearce G, Walker S, Fairgrieve S, Parker M, Rapley T.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources