Results 61 to 70 of about 38,207 (251)

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Well‐Defined α(2,8)‐ and α(2,9)‐Linked Oligosialosides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Well‐defined α(2,8)‐ and α(2,9)‐linked oligosialic acids of different lengths can be prepared by employing recombinant bacterial polysialyltransferases in combination with chemically modified CMP‐Neu5Ac derivatives. After transfer, a sialoside is formed bearing an artificial entity, which blocks further glycosylation.
Jelle A. Fok, Keshav Kishor, Mehman I. Bunyatov, Gerlof P. Bosman, Geert‐Jan Boons   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

C-type lectins in immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2011
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of death due to a single infectious agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with nearly 2 million deaths per year (1). Most individuals exposed to the bacillus develop a nonpathological form, latent TB, with only a small minority (5 to 10%) developing active disease.
Antoine, Tanne, Olivier, Neyrolles
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting DNGR‐1 with Fangchinoline Elevates Dendritic Cell Antigen Cross‐Presentation‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fangchinoline is identified as a small‐molecule DNGR‐1 modulator that enhances dendritic‐cell cross‐presentation of tumor antigens. By engaging DNGR‐1 and activating Syk–Nox2 signaling, it promotes phagosomal ROS, antigen escape, MHC‐I presentation, and CD8+ T‐cell priming, thereby strengthening antitumor immunity and sensitizing tumors to PD‐1 ...
Yuan Liao, Zhenyang Ren, Jing Zhou, He Luo, Yuling Li, Dan Chen, Yuxiao Jiang, Canzhe Li, Mengyi Zheng, Anqi Li, Yao Wang, Yang Zhang, Dingye Wang, Yanjun Jiang, Jiangyong Gu, Biaoyan Du, Yafei Shi, Fang Liu, Jianyong Xiao, Kun Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

C-type Lectin Receptors for Tumor Eradication: Future Directions [PDF]

Cancers, 2011
Dendritic cells are key regulators in directing immune responses and therefore are under extensive research for the induction of anti-tumor responses. DCs express a large array of receptors by which they scan their surroundings for recognition and uptake of pathogens.
Streng-Ouwehand, Ingeborg, Unger, Wendy W J, Van Kooyk, Yvette   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor Acquires Immune Functions by Incorporating Host Maternal Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PSTT cells, through cell fusion with B cells, incorporate abundant non‐inherited maternal genes that are detectable by DNIMA. These hybrid cells acquire immunotherapy‐resistant genetic changes and increase the expression of B cell‐derived immune‐related molecules such as Ig, HLA, LILRB, SIGLEC10, and so on, creating an immunotolerant environment around
Kyosuke Kagami, Masanori Ono, Yasunari Mizumoto, Tatsuhito Kanda, Takashi Iizuka, Takiko Daikoku, Shin‐ichi Horike, Akira Hattori, Akihito Horie, Sachiko Minamiguchi, Tomoko Fujiwara, Kazuyoshi Hosomichi, Atsushi Tajima, Hirokazu Usui, Kaoru Abiko, Hiroshi Fujiwara   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning and characterization of a mannose binding C-type lectin gene from salivary gland of Aedes albopictus

Parasites & Vectors, 2014
Background The studies on sialomes have shown that hematophagous mosquito saliva consists of a lot of pharmacologically active proteins, in which C-type lectins have been identified and regarded as an important component of saliva.
Jinzhi Cheng, Yu Wang, Fangzhan Li, Jian Liu, Yu Sun, Jiahong Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Sweet Talk”: Closing in on C Type Lectin Signaling [PDF]

Immunity, 2005
C type lectins recognize pathogens by binding to pathogen-specific carbohydrate residues. The finding reported by Rogers et al. (2005) in this issue of Immunity, that ligand binding by the C type lectin Dectin-1 leads to recruitment of the tyrosine kinase Syk and is critical to subsequent cytokine production by the cell, will surely inspire further ...
Meyer-Wentrup, F., Cambi, A., Adema, G.J., Figdor, C.G.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Longitudinal Single‐Axon‐Resolution Imaging of Peripheral Nerve Injury Response in Mice Using an Optical Window Implant

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive optical window enables stable, long‐term imaging of peripheral nerves in vivo at single‐axon resolution. Dynamic processes of degeneration, regeneration, and cellular remodeling are visualized across multiple time scales within the same nerve region, providing a unique platform to study a variety of anatomical and molecular events ...
Igor D. Luzhansky, Emma Anisman, Ron Perez, Sophia Zhang, Morgan Hoffman, Daniel Hunter, Abigail Cherian, Jevon Bonner, Emilia Feria, Ahmed Ahmed, Muneeb Malik, Junwei Du, Leland C. Sudlow, David M. Brogan, Matthew D. Wood, Mikhail Y. Berezin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of CLEC10A as a human lectin for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Scientific Reports
The mechanism by which glycans in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) interact with human endogenous lectins in the tumor microenvironment remains largely unknown.
Shuntaro Tsukamoto, Hiroaki Tateno, Osamu Shimomura, Kana Yamamoto, Sayoko Saito, Jinko Murakami, Hiromitsu Nakahashi, Yoshihiro Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi Enomoto, Tatsuya Oda   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source