Results 151 to 160 of about 265,014 (287)

Advances in cholesterol and lipoproteins detection for healthcare: A review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Cholesterol is one of the main biomarkers related to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Its detection still relies on traditional methods of analysis, such as gas and liquid chromatographies. Detection of free cholesterol in saliva with redox or enzymatic sensors or detection of lipoproteins in blood with aptamer sensors are currently the most
Jacopo Giaretta, Somayeh Fardindoost, Azadeh Abdi, Kaveh Yazdani, Longfei Yin, Syamak Farajikhah, Mina Hoorfar, Fariba Dehghani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine pouches and clinical outcomes related to smoking cessation: A systematic review of randomized trials

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐free nicotine pouches (NPs) are oral nicotine products promoted by manufacturers and some researchers as tools that may reduce nicotine cravings and support smoking reduction or cessation. However, evidence regarding their actual clinical impact remains limited.
Javad Heshmati, Spencer Shahen, Emma Lynn Bates, Sarah Visintini, Evyanne Quirouette, Kerri‐Anne Mullen, Hassan Mir   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dosing practices of caffeine therapy for apnoea of prematurity: a retrospective single-centre observational study. [PDF]

BMJ Paediatr Open
Fatunla OAT, Zandvoort CS, Robinson S, Adams E, Hartley C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

‘I'd rather have worse gums than worse lungs’: Young people's views of nicotine pouches in the UK

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Nicotine pouches entered the UK market in 2019. Although research has shown that young people's prevalence of use has been low, it has been reported to be increasing and a cause for concern. This paper reports the findings of the first qualitative study in the UK to explore the views of 14–16 year olds' knowledge, awareness
Andy MacGregor, Jessica Shields, Asiya Hamid, Eleanor Holman, Hannah Biggs, Sarah Minty, Jamie Pearce, Allison Ford   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

5‐Methoxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine (5‐MeO‐DMT) for alcohol use disorder: An open‐label, phase 2, proof‐of‐concept, clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Psychedelic drugs may help treat alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study evaluated BPL‐003, a novel intranasal powder formulation of 5‐methoxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine (5‐MeO‐DMT) benzoate salt, in people with moderate–severe AUD enrolled in a standard of care, 10‐week programme of relapse‐prevention oriented Cognitive ...
John Marsden, Michael Kelleher, Fiona Dunbar, Anna O. Ermakova, Luke Mitcheson, Claire Roberts, James J. Rucker, Gemma Scott, Ivan Saeger, Francesca Small, Mathieu Seynaeve   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence and concentration of caffeine and cadmium as micropollutants in the Red Sea coast, Egypt. [PDF]

Sci Rep
El-Sokkary SG, Abd El-Wakeil KF, Obuid-Allah AH.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temporal and geographical patterns of nitazene detections in drug samples and biospecimens in the United States, 2019–2024

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Nitazenes are a novel subclass of synthetic opioids that have been increasingly implicated in the United States (US) overdose crisis. Despite their growing presence in the illicit drug supply, national trends have not been systematically evaluated.
David T. Zhu, Nicole D. Fitzgerald, Joseph J. Palamar, Alex J. Krotulski   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between sleep disturbance and stimulant use: A cross‐lagged examination

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Sleep disruptions increase the risk of substance misuse. Substance use—especially stimulants—can increase acute and chronic sleep dysfunction. This study aimed to estimate the associations between sleep disturbance and stimulant use over time among participants with stimulant use disorder (StUD).
Viviana E. Horigian, Renae D. Schmidt, Daniel J. Feaster, Rui Duan, Sophia T. Gonzalez, Kathryn Hefner, Dikla Shmueli‐Blumberg, Ashley Vena, Landhing M. Moran, Chloe A. DiCamillo, Shirin Shafazand, Susan Tross, Judith Feinberg   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on the acute effects of caffeine on sport-specific skills, physical performance, and physiological function in female basketball players. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Zhang Z, Yin M, Qiu B, Meng F, Wu B, Wang Y, Cheng Z, Wang X, Wang Y, Lu Z, Sun Y, Lai J.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Peri‐operative fasting in adults: an international, multidisciplinary consensus statement

Anaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Evidence suggests that existing pre‐operative fasting guidelines are associated with prolonged fasting times. Prolonged fasting, particularly from clear liquids, has the potential to harm patients through reduced peri‐operative wellbeing; impaired glucose metabolism and peri‐operative inflammatory response; delayed return of bowel ...
Anne Rüggeberg, Kariem El‐Boghdadly, Federico Bilotta, Marta Dias Vaz, Anne Marie Camilleri Podesta, Ib Jammer, Ehrenfried Schindler, Jamie Elmawieh, Alexander Nagrebetsky, Christiane Beck, Maximilian Heinz Beck, David Borshoff, Lionel Bouvet, Madjid Boukantar, David Bunting, Sharon Carey, Mirka Cikkelova, Matthew Checketts, Michael Clarius, Aaron Conway, Marc Coppens, Rafaela Coutinho, Arianna Dal Buono, Pradeep A Dongare, Richard Dutton, Dilay Erbaş, David Ferreira, Adriano Friganovic, Peter Frykholm, Adrian W Gelb, Andrew M Goldsweig, Steven Green, Steven Greenberg, Jana G Hashash, Helen Haskell, Arvid Steinar Haugen, Dorthe Hjort Jakobson, Erin Hommel, Ryan Howle, Jaime Hyman, Mohua Jain, Girish P Joshi, Noelleen Kiprillis, Inci Kirtil, Shanu Kothari, Peter Kranke, Dileep N Lobo, Benjamin Loveday, Michael Margarson, Phuong Markman, Marije Marsman, Carmen Mazilu, Viorica Nedelcu, Anahi Perlas, Susanna Price, Finn Radtke, Kate Rivett, Michael Sander, Faiz Shariff, Aistė Štaraitė, Pietro Paolo Tamborrino, Panagiota Tsikala, Arnaldo Valedon, Harm HJ Van Noort, Matthew Wiles, Meryem Yilmaz, Marko Zdravkovic   +66 more
wiley   +1 more source