Results 41 to 50 of about 690,914 (230)

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Changes in Urinary Relative Supersaturation Predict Recurrence of Kidney Stones: A Tool to Guide Preventive Measures in Urolithiasis [PDF]

, 2018
PURPOSE: Kidney stone disease is characterized by a relatively high rate of recurrence. In our study we analyzed the association between relative supersaturation and the risk of stone recurrence.
Fulignati, Pierluigi, Di Maio, Federica, Gambaro, Giovanni, Rodgers, Allen, Ferraro, Pietro Manuel, Ticinesi, Andrea, Borghi, Loris, Meschi, Tiziana   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The urinary microbiota composition and functionality of calcium oxalate stone formers

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
BackgroundAccumulated evidences indicate that dysbiosis of the urinary microbiota is associated with kidney stone formation. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the urinary microbiota composition and functionality of patients with calcium ...
Jing Xie, Jing Xie, Xue-qi Zhang, Xue-qi Zhang, Ji-nan Guo, Ji-nan Guo, Qian Yuan, Qian Yuan, Ke-feng Xiao, Ke-feng Xiao, Ye-qing Yuan, Ye-qing Yuan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for analysis of kidney stones [PDF]

Investigative and Clinical Urology, 2018
Purpose: To compare the results of a chemical method of kidney stone analysis with the results of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Materials and Methods: Kidney stones collected between June and October 2015 were simultaneously analyzed ...
Aysha Habib Khan, Sheharbano Imran, Jamsheer Talati, Lena Jafri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectrum of urinary stone composition in Northwestern Rajasthan using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Indian Journal of Urology, 2018
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of urinary stones and pattern of changes according to the patient's age in Northwestern Rajasthan using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
Amilal Bhat, Vikash Singh, Mahakshit Bhat, Vinay Kumar, Akshita Bhat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT5‐Mediated Desuccinylation of ACAA2 Protects Against Calcium Oxalate‐Induced Kidney Injury by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation to Suppress Mitochondrial Oxidative Injury and Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT5/ACAA2 axis maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis in RTECs by promoting ACAA2 desuccinylation and preserving its stability and enzymatic activity, thereby sustaining FAO and limiting PUFA and PUFA‐containing phospholipid accumulation. Under CaOx stress, SIRT5 downregulation impairs FAO, promotes oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and enhances ...
Qinhong Jiang, Caitao Dong, Yuchen Liu, Yuanquan Lou, Wenlong Lin, Sheng Li, Ziqi He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Dietary Acid Load Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones [PDF]

, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Diet-dependent net acid load may influence the risk of kidney stone formation by affecting calcium and citrate excretion. However, to date, little research has investigated the relationship between dietary acid load and kidney stones ...
Sadeghian, R., Haghighatdoost, Fahimeh, Clark, Cain C T, Abbasi, B., Sadeghian, Reyhaneh, Haghighatdoost, F., Abbasi, Behnood, Clark, C. C. T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental FTIR characterization of kidney stones, DFT analysis of CaC2O4 and its interactions with lysozyme

Bibechana
Kidney stone is an alarming global disease due to its rising incidence and prevalence. FTIR spectroscopic analysis reveals that calcium oxalate is one of the most frequent chemical constituents in kidney stones.
Arjun Acharya, Madan Khanal, Rajesh Maharjan, Kalpana Gyawali, Kamal Khanal, Mohan Bahadur Kshetri, Bhoj Raj Luitel, Rameshwar Adhikari, Deependra Das Mulmi, Tika Ram Lamichhane, Hari Prasad Lamichhane   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioavailability through lactic fermentation in millet for combating hidden hunger

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Millets are nutrient‐rich grains with considerable potential to combat hidden hunger, but the presence of anti‐nutritional factors, can restrict mineral bioavailability. Processing strategies including soaking, germination, cooking, and lactic acid fermentation can reduce the anti‐nutritional factors.
Ajina Anila Sugathan, Naziya Kadengal, Vinod Kumar Nathan, Prakash M. Halami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of risk factor of urinary calculi according to the association between stone composition with urine component

Scientific Reports, 2021
Urolithiasis is a common urinary disease with high recurrence. The risk factor for the recurrence of calculi is not very clear. The object of the present study was to evaluate the association between calculi composition and urine component and analyse ...
Pan Wang, Hongxian Zhang, Jiansuo Zhou, Shangjia Jin, Chong Liu, Boxin Yang, Liyan Cui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source