Results 111 to 120 of about 422,906 (307)

Atrophic Skeletal Muscle‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Transfer miR‐125a‐5p to Inhibit Bone Formation in Osteoporosis during Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A muscle‐bone endocrine pathway in aging is revealed in which extracellular vesicles released from atrophic skeletal muscle (Aged‐SKM‐EVs) inhibit bone formation. These EVs deliver miR‐125a‐5p to osteoblasts, thereby suppressing the SIRT7‐Sp7 signaling axis and osteogenic differentiation.
Xiaoyan Shao, Pan Zhang, Zhidan Fan, Jiaquan Lin, Xiang Chen, Na Liu, Wang Gong, Yi He, Yining Zhou, Tianshu Shi, Yong Shi, Yuze Ma, Wentian Gao, Haosheng Wang, Depeng Fang, Chengzhi Wang, Wenshu Wu, Wenjin Yan, Jianghui Qin, Dongyang Chen, Haiguo Yu, Qing Jiang, Baosheng Guo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

VE‐Cadherin–Actin Regulation Promotes Mechanotransduction and Monolayer Maturation Involving a Tension‐Sensitive Intermediate State

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how endothelial monolayers balance cohesion and plasticity during mechanical stimulation. In HUVECs, shear stress induces a tension‐sensitive intermediate state in which junctional VE‐cadherin and actomyosin relaxation levels coordinate actin/integrin remodeling. This rapid, reversible state strengthens cell junctions, preserves
Jonas Franz, Maria Odenthal‐Schnittler, Jan Philip Kipcke, Jochen Seebach, Zahra Labbaf, Franziska Merten, Vesna Bojovic, Muna Taha, Johannes A. Eble, Erez Raz, Milos Galic, Hans Schnittler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

USP35 Acts as a Deubiquitinating Enzyme for ID3 to Promote Immune Escape in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP35 stabilizes ID3 expression by deubiquitinating the K2/K30 site, thereby upregulating PD‐L1 and promoting immune escape in colorectal cancer. IU1, an inhibitor of USP35 enzyme activity, has been shown to inhibit USP35, thereby accelerating ID3 degradation, enhancing CD8+ T cell killing, and reversing the immunosuppressive microenvironment ...
Wenxin Chen, Ling Wang, Hongmei Fan, Lisheng Li, Lingyu Zhang, Ruoxin Li, Fang Liu, Fuli Wen, Yunbin Ye, Chuanzhong Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Targeting shRNA‐Encoded Plasmid DNA Enhances Protective Immunity Through RIDD‐RIG‐I Signaling Pathway in the Zika Virus Animal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a novel DNA vaccine platform featuring intrinsic, non‐targeting dsRNA that significantly enhances immune responses by activating the regulated IRE1‐dependent decay‐RIG‐I signaling pathway. This research elucidates a previously uncharacterized mechanism for dsRNA‐mediated innate immune activation.
Min‐Syuan Huang, Hung‐Chun Liao, Po Peng, Wan‐Ling Wu, Kit Man Chai, Mei‐Yu Chen, Guann‐Yi Yu, Tsung‐Hsien Chuang, Hsin‐Wei Chen, Chuang‐Rung Chang, Shih‐Jen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan2‐Pan3 Complex‐Mediated Deadenylation Enforces mRNA Quality Control for Infection of the Rice Blast Fungus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Discovery that deadenylation, rather than transcription, acts as the rate‐limiting step for developmental timing in a plant pathogen. Evidence that P‐body integrity and mRNA decay are mechanistically coupled to rapid cellular differentiation under environmental stress. Identification of Pan2‐Pan3 as a pathogen‐specific “meta‐virulence factor” absent in
Ziwei Lv, Junting Feng, Shenxian Zhou, Zhiguang Qu, Jun Peng, Xiao‐Lin Chen, Deng Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrocnemius Neuromuscular Activation During Standing Explosive Acceleration

Life
The gastrocnemius muscle plays a crucial role in transmitting and generating energy during standing explosive accelerations, and as a consequence, is a muscle with high injury prevalence, especially the medial gastrocnemius (MG).
Ana Ferri-Caruana, Carlos Sendra-Pérez, Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ce‐Doped Lignin‐Based Nanozyme with Heat‐Activated Hydrolase Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel Ce‐doped lignin‐based hydrolase nanozyme (Ce‐AL) is synthesized using Ce ions coordinated with aminated industrial lignin. The Ce‐AL effectively hydrolyzes phosphate ester bonds and protein amide bonds, maintain high activity at 100°C, and successfully fights bacteria biofilms.
Xin Liu, Lijun Li, Xue Zhang, Alireza Ashori, Fubao Sun, Feng Xu, Xueming Zhang, Yao Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐Platform Biosensing of Immune Receptors Using Peptide‐Functionalized Graphene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A peptide‐functionalized graphene biosensor enables sensitive and selective detection of living immune cells. Targeting Formyl‐Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2), the assay is demonstrated on model cells and primary human neutrophils. The same assay is applied to two complementary platforms: graphene‐enhanced surface plasmon resonance for optical benchmarking ...
Ahmar Hasnain, Heiko Heilmann, Annabel Pohl, Celine Weber, Bernd Bufe, Alexey Tarasov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenoprotein H Functions as a PPARα Coactivator to Link Selenium Homeostasis to Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Protect against Steatohepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies selenium deficiency as a hallmark of MASH pathogenesis. Dietary selenium supplementation enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and attenuates MASH progression by activating the PPARα pathway via selenoprotein H (SELENOH). This selenium‐SELENOH‐PPARα nexus redefines the functional scope of selenoproteins, moving from redox ...
Yuwei Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Binbin Li, Xin Li, Chenyu Liu, Yanhao Chen, Cheng Tian, Dongmei Wang, Xiaosong Gu, Chunping Jiang, Yuda Wei, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZBTB21 Is a Dual Suppressor of Pyroptosis and MHC‐I Antigen Presentation That Promotes Tumor Immune Evasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZBTB21 is a transcription factor that epigenetically suppresses pyroptosis and MHC‐I antigen presentation, enabling tumor immune evasion. Genetic ablation of ZBTB21 activates pyroptotic cell death and enhances antigen presentation, recruiting CD8+ T cells to overcome immune checkpoint blockade resistance.
Lei Zhao, Linlin Sheng, Jianhao Qiu, Junjie Ma, Kai Jin, Binggong Zhao, Tianrun Miao, Jing Chen, Yehong Li, Zhan Zhang, Dongfeng Sun, Yongmeng Li, Hui Tian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source