Results 61 to 70 of about 15,621 (195)

Ecology of calf diarrhea in cow-calf operations

, 2018
vii CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Thesis organization 1 Literature review 2 Statement of problem and specific aims of study 29 References 31 CHAPTER 2. DEVELOPMENT OF A PANEL OF MULTIPLEX REAL-TIME PCR ASSAY FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF MAJOR AGENTS CAUSING CALF DIARRHEA IN FECES ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Semi‐Automated Microfluidic Platform Employing Machine Learning Analysis to Study Adhesion Kinetics in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Microscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.
We have developed a semi‐automated shear flow platform using bright‐field optics and a machine‐learning analysis algorithm to dissect tumor‐microenvironment interactions. The algorithm quantifies the extent of adhesion at the single‐cell level and delivers consistent results within minutes instead of hours, facilitating high‐throughput analysis ...
Driti Ashok, Dennis Raith, Gabriel Kalweit, Maria Kalweit, Anusha Klett, Justus Duyster, Jonas Bermeitinger, Tanja Nicole Hartmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of six nutritional screening tool‐based Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria models for predicting activities of daily living in older patients with subacute stroke: A single‐center retrospective cohort study

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) recommends a two‐step diagnostic process consisting of initial screening for malnutrition risk followed by diagnostic assessment. We evaluated the association between GLIM‐defined malnutrition identified using six alternative first‐step screening tools and Functional ...
Shinnosuke Ishida, Ryota Imai, Yu Kitaji, Satoshi Miyano, Yoshiyuki Kawano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humidity Ramp Protocols Systematically Underestimate Human Heat Tolerance Limits

Safety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Short dwell times in humidity‐ramp protocols (Δt/τ≪1 ${\Delta }t/\tau \mathit{\ll }1$) prevent human core temperature from reaching equilibrium, causing premature inflection points and systematic underestimation of critical environmental limits by ∼3°C–4°C.
Fèlix Faming Wang, Yi Xu, Haojian Wang, Min Cui, Xue Hou, Boan Wei, Xiong Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of current colostrum feeding practices and passive transfer of immunity in dairy herds in Great Britain: A cross‐sectional study

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Updated targets for measuring transfer of passive immunity (TPI) at the herd level have been suggested, but the current performance of dairy herds in Great Britain is unknown. Methods A cross‐sectional study was performed. Serum total protein (STP) data collected between October 2022 and October 2023 by 21 veterinary practices were ...
George Lindley, Richard E. Booth, D. Claire Wathes, Nicola Blackie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An organic zinc-chelating-peptide GQ-Zn supplementation ameliorates diarrhea through regulate gut microbiota and metabolites in pre-weaning Holstein calves

Animal Nutriomics
Newborn calf diarrhea has led to widespread overuse of antibiotics. Therefore, it is crucial to find effective solutions for calf diarrhea. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of the synthetic organic zinc-chelating-peptide glycine-glutamine ...
Linhai Yang, Zihai Wei, Yanjing Su, Xianghuang Wang, Yufeng Du, Muhammad Zahid Farooq, Jianxiong Li, Qingbiao Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing veterinary students’ attitudes towards pain in cattle before and after final‐year clinical training

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cattle only show subtle signs of pain, making pain assessment difficult. The approach to pain and the use of analgesics depend on the treating person's experience and opinions. Methods Bavarian veterinary students were asked to answer two identical questionnaires before and after 12 weeks of clinical training in a ruminant clinic. A
Theresa Tschoner, Kristina R. Mueller, Yury Zablotski, Melanie Feist   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yigong San Extract Modulates Metabolism, Antioxidant Status, and Immune Function to Improve Health in Diarrheic Calves

Metabolites
Background/Objectives: Calf diarrhea is a serious health problem in dairy farming, which seriously affects their production performance in adulthood. Diarrhea in calves is usually treated with antibiotics, which may lead to issues of antibiotic residue ...
Sijuan Huang, Chao Han, Jianyu Lv, Xiaosong Zhang, Xuan Ni, Xin Wang, Jianfei Wang, Yunfei Ma, Zhihui Hao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The consequences of host heterogeneity for parasite transmission depend on how host infectiousness is determined

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study proposes two contrasting scenarios for how host infectiousness is determined: recipient dependence and donor dependence. These scenarios fundamentally alter how host heterogeneity shapes parasite transmission, demonstrating that the process by which infectiousness is determined is crucial for understanding the consequences of host ...
Jacob A. Cohen, Andrew D. Dean, Mark Viney, Andy Fenton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source