Results 91 to 100 of about 3,889 (159)

The DENN Protein SMD1 Forms a Signalling Hub With Rab GTPase YPT1 to Regulate Diverse Biological Processes in Phytopathogenic Fungi and Serves as a HIGS Target for Crop Protection

Molecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
The DENN domain‐containing protein SsSMD1 is highly conserved across phytopathogenic fungi. Functioning as a putative GEF for RAS GTPase SsYPT1, SsSMD1 orchestrates its activation to regulate cell wall integrity, sclerotia development, and virulence in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Cheng Zhang, Lin Li, Sunhong Liu, Yan Xu, Xin Li, Yuelin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cell Wall-Derived Xyloglucan Is a New DAMP Triggering Plant Immunity in Vitis vinifera and Arabidopsis thaliana

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules that can activate the plant innate immunity. DAMPs can derive from the plant cell wall, which is composed of a complex mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin polysaccharides ...
Justine Claverie, Suzanne Balacey, Christelle Lemaître-Guillier, Daphnée Brulé, Annick Chiltz, Lucie Granet, Elodie Noirot, Xavier Daire, Benoît Darblade, Marie-Claire Héloir, Benoit Poinssot   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Callose homeostasis at plasmodesmata: molecular control and developmental regulation.

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Plasmodesmata are membrane-lined channels that are located in the plant cell wall and that physically interconnect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells.
Nico eDe Storme, Danny eGeelen
doaj   +1 more source

A coordinated switch in sucrose and callose metabolism enables enhanced symplastic unloading in potato tubers

Quantitative Plant Biology
One of the early changes upon tuber induction is the switch from apoplastic to symplastic unloading. Whether and how this change in unloading mode contributes to sink strength has remained unclear.
Bas van den Herik, Sara Bergonzi, Yingji Li, Christian W. Bachem, Kirsten H. ten Tusscher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome‐wide analysis of the callose enzyme families of fertile and sterile flower buds of the Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)

FEBS Open Bio, 2019
Callose is a β‐1,3‐glucan commonly found in higher plants that plays an important role in regulating plant pollen development. It is synthesized by glucan synthase‐like (GSL) and is degraded by the enzyme endo‐1,3‐β‐glucosidase.
Yanan Pu, Lingyun Hou, Yingqi Guo, Ikram Ullah, Yongping Yang, Yanling Yue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDS1 Contributes to Nonhost Resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana Against Erwinia amylovora

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2012
Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight in rosaceous plants. In nonhost Arabidopsis thaliana, E. amylovora triggers necrotic symptoms associated with transient bacterial multiplication, suggesting either that A.
Manon Moreau, Alexandre Degrave, Régine Vedel, Frédérique Bitton, Oriane Patrit, Jean-Pierre Renou, Marie-Anne Barny, Mathilde Fagard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis thaliana Knockout Mutant for Phytochelatin Synthase1 (cad1-3) Is Defective in Callose Deposition, Bacterial Pathogen Defense and Auxin Content, But Shows an Increased Stem Lignification

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
The enzyme phytochelatin synthase (PCS) has long been studied with regard to its role in metal(loid) detoxification in several organisms, i.e., plants, yeasts, and nematodes. It is in fact widely recognized that PCS detoxifies a number of heavy metals by
Maria De Benedictis, Maria De Benedictis, Cecilia Brunetti, Elizabeth K. Brauer, Andrea Andreucci, Sorina C. Popescu, Mauro Commisso, Flavia Guzzo, Adriano Sofo, Monica Ruffini Castiglione, Olena K. Vatamaniuk, Luigi Sanità di Toppi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Callose and Salicylic Acid Are Key Determinants of Strigolactone-Mediated Disease Resistance in Arabidopsis

Plants
Research has demonstrated that strigolactones (SLs) mediate plant disease resistance; however, the basal mechanism is unclear. Here, we provide key genetic evidence supporting how SLs mediate plant disease resistance.
Xiaosheng Zhao, Qiuping Liu, Leitao Tan
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological and Molecular Analyses of Host and Nonhost Interactions Involving Barley and Wheat and the Covered Smut Pathogen Ustilago hordei

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2010
Ustilago hordei interactions on coleoptiles of barley host cultivars Odessa (compatible), Hannchen (incompatible, carrying the Ruh1 resistance gene), and on nonhost Neepawa wheat were studied using light and fluorescent microscopy.
Denis A. Gaudet, Yuanyuan Wang, Carolyn Penniket, Z. X. Lu, Guus Bakkeren, André Laroche   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics and Transcriptome Analysis of Anther Abortion in Male Sterile Celery (Apium graveolens L.)

Horticulturae
To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying anther abortion in celery male sterile lines, this study investigates the morphological differences of floral organs and differential gene expression patterns between two lines at the flowering stage ...
Yao Gong, Zhenyue Yang, Huan Li, Kexiao Lu, Chenyang Wang, Aisheng Xiong, Yangxia Zheng, Guofei Tan, Mengyao Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source