Results 111 to 120 of about 6,046,879 (313)

Onsager's Cross Coupling Effects in Gas Flows Confined to Micro-channels

open access: yes, 2016
In rarefied gases, mass and heat transport processes interfere with each other, leading to the mechano-caloric effect and thermo-osmotic effect, which are of interest to both theoretical study and practical applications. We employ the unified gas-kinetic
Qian, Tiezheng   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric restriction

open access: yesIUBMB Life - A Journal of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2017
The extension of life span by caloric restriction has been studied across species from yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans to primates. No generally accepted theory has been proposed to explain these observations.
R. Veech   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Influence of Temperature on Scratch and Wear Properties of Technical Thermoplastics: Implications for Material Selection

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The share of technical thermoplastics is expected to grow further in the e‐mobility segment. In this study, a detailed temperature‐based tribological characterization of technical thermoplastics is performed. The tribological properties are discussed in terms of the dynamic mechanical properties of polymers at different ambient temperatures. A proof of
Harsha Raghuram   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is undernutrition responsive to changes in incomes? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses the effect that changes in individual incomes have on aggregate undernutrition. Undernutrition depends not only on nutrient intakes but on other factors, including nutrient requirements - which may differ widely amongst people.
Ravallion, Martin
core  

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Oxidation of the CrFeNi Medium‐Entropy Alloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The oxidation behavior of equiatomic CrFeNi MEA is a key issue that determines this material's suitability for high‐temperature application. The understanding of long‐term behavior is even more crucial than short‐term corrosion effects. The alloy is exposed to synthetic air at 1000, 1050, and 1100 °C for 24, 100, and 1000 h and systematically compared ...
Anna Maria Manzoni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult Learners in a Novel Environment Use Prestige-Biased Social Learning

open access: yesEvolutionary Psychology, 2012
Social learning (learning from others) is evolutionarily adaptive under a wide range of conditions and is a long-standing area of interest across the social and biological sciences.
Curtis Atkisson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress response in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

open access: yesEnvironmental Disease, 2018
The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has increased over the past few decades due to a rise in the incidence of Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Arushana Ali, Kezhong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal age alters offspring lifespan, fitness, and lifespan extension under caloric restriction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
Maternal age has a negative effect on offspring lifespan in a range of taxa and is hypothesized to influence the evolution of aging. However, the mechanisms of maternal age effects are unknown, and it remains unclear if maternal age alters offspring ...
Martha J. Bock   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CALPHAD‐Guided Prediction and Interpretation of Phase Formation in Ta–Mo–Cr–Ti–Al Refractory High‐Entropy Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study designs Ta–Mo–Cr–Ti–Al refractory high‐entropy alloys with a disordered body‐centered‐cubic A2 crystal structure aiming for improved ductility, lower density, and oxidation resistance. Four alloy compositions are identified by thermodynamic calculations.
Kateryna Khanchych   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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