Results 141 to 150 of about 482,699 (357)

TOP: Time-to-Event Bayesian Optimal Phase II Trial Design for Cancer Immunotherapy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Immunotherapies have revolutionized cancer treatment. Unlike chemotherapies, immune agents often take longer time to show benefit, and the complex and unique mechanism of action of these agents renders the use of multiple endpoints more appropriate in some trials.
arxiv  

CINs of the cytoplasm: dissecting dsRNA signaling in chromosomal instability

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Micronuclei, formed during cell division in chromosomal instability settings, rupture and lead to the accumulation of immunogenic double‐stranded RNA in the cytoplasm, activating MAVS‐dependent interferon signaling and innate antitumor immunity.
Aglaia Skolariki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Vaccine Strategies against Human Papillomavirus

open access: yesVaccines, 2014
High-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) cause over 500,000 cervical, anogenital and oropharyngeal cancer cases per year. The transforming potential of HPVs is mediated by viral oncoproteins.
Hadeel Khallouf   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase I study of the adoptive immunotherapy of human cancer with lectin activated autologous mononuclear cells [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1984
Amitabha Mazumder   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

The LILRB family in hematologic malignancies: prognostic associations, mechanistic considerations, and therapeutic implications

open access: yesBiomarker Research
The leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B (LILRB) proteins, characterized by their transmembrane nature and canonical immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) signaling, play a pivotal role in maintaining immune homeostasis and are ...
Alan Hodges   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating IL-6 and not its circulating signaling components sIL-6R and sgp130 demonstrate clinical significance in NSCLC patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Introduction: Clinical roles of plasma IL-6 levels have been reported in patients with various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, the roles of other IL-6 signaling components,
Yoshiro Nakahara   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A minimal gene set characterizes TIL specific for diverse tumor antigens across different cancer types

open access: yesNature Communications
Identifying tumor-specific T cell clones that mediate immunotherapy responses remains challenging. Mutation-associated neoantigen (MANA) -specific CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) have been shown to express high levels of CXCL13 and CD39 (ENTPD1)
Zhen Zeng   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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