Results 71 to 80 of about 262,922 (191)

Molecular phenotyping of the pal1 and pal2 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana reveals far-reaching consequences on phenylpropanoid, amino acid, and carbohydrate metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The first enzyme of the phenylpropanoid pathway, Phe ammonia-lyase (PAL), is encoded by four genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Whereas PAL function is well established in various plants, an insight into the functional significance of individual gene family ...
Boerjan, Wout   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Multimodular fused acetyl–feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2020
Background Plant biomass is an abundant and renewable carbon source that is recalcitrant towards both chemical and biochemical degradation. Xylan is the second most abundant polysaccharide in biomass after cellulose, and it possesses a variety of ...
Cathleen Kmezik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP toward growth. They direct some ATP toward maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP toward reserve carbohydrate synthesis and ...
Andries   +158 more
core   +2 more sources

Metatranscriptomics Unravel Composition, Drivers, and Functions of the Active Microorganisms in Light-Flavor Liquor Fermentation

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
The microbial community in the fermented pit determines the quantity and quality of light-flavor liquor. Genetic diversity and the potential functions of the microbial community are often analyzed by DNA-based omics sequencing.
Yuanyuan Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ruminococcal cellulosome systems from rumen to human [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. The authors appreciate the kind assistance of Miriam Lerner (ImmunArray Ltd. Company, Rehovot, Israel) with experiments involving the MicroGrid II arrayer.
Bayer, Edward A   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Functional characterization of hexokinases in the moss Physcomitrella patens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Carbohydrates are important nutrients and structural components in all living organisms. In plants they affect the developmental and metabolic processes throughout the plant life cycle.
Olsson, Tina
core  

Niche differentiation is spatially and temporally regulated in the rhizosphere. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The rhizosphere is a hotspot for microbial carbon transformations, and is the entry point for root polysaccharides and polymeric carbohydrates that are important precursors to soil organic matter (SOM).
Banfield, Jillian F   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering of Cyclodextrin Product Specificity and pH Optima of the Thermostable Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The product specificity and pH optimum of the thermostable cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) from Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes EM1 was engineered using a combination of x-ray crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis.
Bauke W. Dijkstra   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

Adaptive changes in enzyme activity and metabolic pathways in adipose tissue from meal-fed rats

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1966
A number of metabolic factors and the activity of a number of enzymes were determined in meal-fed (animals fed a single daily 2 hr meal) and nibbling (ad libitum-fed) rats.
Gilbert A. Leveille, Richard W. Hanson
doaj   +1 more source

Genome sequencing of gut symbiotic Bacillus velezensis LC1 for bioethanol production from bamboo shoots

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2020
Background Bamboo, a lignocellulosic feedstock, is considered as a potentially excellent raw material and evaluated for lignocellulose degradation and bioethanol production, with a focus on using physical and chemical pre-treatment.
Yuanqiu Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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