Results 121 to 130 of about 1,914,451 (383)

Strategies to Design and Optimize Artificial Antigen‐Presenting Cells for T Cell Expansion in Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in engineering artificial antigen‐presenting cells (aAPCs) as alternatives to dendritic cells for T cell expansion. Key design principles inspired by the immunological synapse are discussed, with emphasis on strategies for polyclonal and antigen‐specific T cell expansion.
Nguyen Thi Nguyen, Yu Seok Youn
wiley   +1 more source

The Pecularities of Correlation Between Insulin Resistance, Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism Indices in Patients with Graves'disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aim. The number of patients with endocrine disorders in the world, in particular, Graves' disease is continuously increasing. Recent studies have determined the fact of insulin resistance in thyroid disorders.
Kikhtyak, O. (Olesya)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in acute myocardial ischemia

open access: yesКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2005
Fatty acid metabolism (FA) requires 60-70% of O2 coming to myocardium. In O2 deficit, FA and carbohydrate metabolism declines. Reversible and irreversible ischemic damage is caused by unoxydated metabolites’ storage.
M. A. Aripov   +2 more
doaj  

Energy from food [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Expressing the energy content of food as the heat energy released by its combustion is potentially misleading. Food is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The free energy of conversion of ATP into adenosine diphosphate is used directly for processes such as muscular contraction, without the need for intermediate heat production. The number of
arxiv  

Fueling the caries process: carbohydrate metabolism and gene regulation by Streptococcus mutans

open access: yesJournal of Oral Microbiology, 2014
The nature of the oral cavity and host behaviors has mandated that the oral microbiota evolve mechanisms for coping with environmental fluctuations, especially changes in the type and availability of carbohydrates. In the case of human dental caries, the
Zachary D. Moye, L. Zeng, R. Burne
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuel utilization during exercise after 7 days of bed rest [PDF]

open access: yes
Energy yield from carbohydrate, fat, and protein during physical activity is partially dependent on an individual's fitness level. Prolonged exposure to microgravity causes musculoskeletal and cardiovascular deconditioning; these adaptations may alter ...
Barrows, Linda H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

LC-MS proteomics analysis of the iInsulin/IGF-1-deficient Caenorhabditis elegans daf-2(e1370) mutant reveals extensive restructuring of intermediary metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The insulin/IGF-1 receptor is a major known determinant of dauer formation, stress resistance, longevity, and metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. In the past, whole-genome transcript profiling was used extensively to study differential gene expression ...
Braeckman, Bart   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

New Insights into the Interaction of Carbohydrate and Fat Metabolism During Exercise

open access: yesSports Medicine, 2014
Fat and carbohydrate are important fuels for aerobic exercise and there can be reciprocal shifts in the proportions of carbohydrate and fat that are oxidized. The interaction between carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation is dependent on the intracellular
L. Spriet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Novel Less Toxic, Lymphoid Tissue‐Targeted Lipid Nanoparticles Containing a Vitamin B5‐Derived Ionizable Lipid for mRNA Vaccine Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 7, March 14, 2025.
The top‐performing lipid nanoparticle, incorporating a novel ionizable lipid derived from vitamin B5, demonstrates high mRNA transfection efficiency, low toxicity, favorable stability, targeted delivery to lymphoid tissues, and high immunogenicity, showing promise as a carrier for mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases and cancer.
Soyeon Yoo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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