A comparison of substrate oxidation during prolonged exercise in men at terrestrial altitude and normobaric normoxia following the coingestion of 13C glucose and 13C fructose [PDF]
, 2017 This study compared the effects of co-ingesting glucose and fructose on exogenous and endogenous substrate oxidation during prolonged exercise at altitude and sea level, in men.
Adopo +50 more
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Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Male mouse skeletal muscle lacking HuR shows enhanced glucose disposal at a young age
Frontiers in PhysiologyIntroductionMetabolic flexibility is the ability of a system to switch between metabolic substrates. Human and murine skeletal muscle tissues and cells with decreased activity of the regulatory RNA-binding protein, human antigen R (HuR), have decreased ...
Robert C. Noland +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of a Critical Visceral Adipose Tissue Threshold (CVATT) in Metabolic Syndrome: Implications for Controlling Dietary Carbohydrates: A Review [PDF]
, 2004 There are likely many scenarios and pathways that can lead to metabolic syndrome. This paper reviews mechanisms by which the accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) may contribute to the metabolic syndrome, and explores the paradigm of a critical ...
Freedland, Eric S.
core +5 more sources
Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic aspects of low carbohydrate diets and exercise
Nutrition & Metabolism, 2004 Following a low carbohydrate diet, there is a shift towards more fat and less carbohydrate oxidation to provide energy to skeletal muscle, both at rest and during exercise.
Peters Sandra, LeBlanc Paul
doaj
Responses of maximal fat oxidation and Fatmax to incremental exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in overweight men [PDF]
فیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنیBackground and Purpose: Inactive lifestyle has led to an increases in overweight and obesity over the past years, and become an epidemic problem worldwide.
Minoo Bassami +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A mini review of electrocatalytic upgrading of carbohydrate biomass—System, path, and optimization
Energy Science & Engineering, 2023 Upgrading carbohydrate biomass is a promising process to convert low‐value carbohydrate feedstocks into high‐value chemicals and fuels, which is critical for the development of a sustainable and renewable society.
Shuo Cheng, Heng Zhong, Fangming Jin
doaj +1 more source
Programming Skeletal Muscle Metabolic Flexibility in Offspring of Male Rats in Response to Maternal Consumption of Slow Digesting Carbohydrates during Pregnancy [PDF]
, 2020 Skeletal muscle plays a relevant role in metabolic flexibility and fuel usage and the associated muscle metabolic inflexibility due to high-fat diets contributing to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Andújar, Eloísa +7 more
core +1 more source
Frailty Exacerbates Disability in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background To evaluate frailty in severe progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods This prospective, cross‐sectional, multicenter study enrolled a late severe PMS group requiring skilled nursing (n = 53) and an age, sex, and disease duration‐matched control PMS group (n = 53).
Taylor R. Wicks +10 more
wiley +1 more source