Results 71 to 80 of about 248,468 (218)

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan, Qiujie Fang, Cao Fei, Ziyuan Wang, Zhaowei Chen, Guojun Chen, Zhiming Xu, Shu Xu, Zhitong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Facile Protocol for C(sp2)–C(sp3) Bond Formation Reactions Toward Functionalized E3 Ligase Ligands

ChemMedChem, EarlyView.
A robust C(sp2)–C(sp3) decarboxylative coupling strategy enables access to new CRBN ligands and degraders with improved physicochemical properties. This synthetic approach is expanding the chemical space beyond C(sp2)–N linkages, fine‐tuning proteolysis‐targeting chimera activities and unlocking previously inaccessible degrader chemotypes.
Anita Maksutova, Thomas M. Geiger, Lorenzo Cianni, Dominika E. Pieńkowska, Jan Gerhartz, Lina Read, Aleša Bricelj, Alexander Herrmann, Maurice Leon Nelles, Yuen Lam Dora Ng, Marcus D. Hartmann, Jan Krönke, Izidor Sosič, Radosław P. Nowak, Michael Gütschow, Christian Steinebach   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Heat Exposure‐Induced Molecular Changes in Two Turtle Species with Contrasting Thermal Adaptations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum is highlighted in response to heat stress in Platysternon megacephalum. Under heat stress, the up‐regulation of genes such as CHOP in protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum pathway, along with the suppression of energy and lipid metabolism and the up‐regulation of JARID2 expression, leads to ...
Jian Hong, Yangchun Gao, Jiaxuan Li, Yan Ge, Yufeng Wei, Youqiang Yin, Qianru Liang, Shiping Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic synthesis of bioactive quinolones and (thio)coumarins by fungal type III polyketide synthases

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Quinolones are valuable scaffolds for drug discovery but are rare in nature. Here, we show that two fungal enzymes, AthePKS and FerePKS, can generate 2‐quinolones and two additional heteroaromatic scaffolds. Using AthePKS, we designed an artificial enzymatic cascade towards an antimicrobial quinolone from a simple precursor and implemented it in E ...
Nika Sokolova, Angelina Osipyan, Lili Zhang, Matthew R. Groves, Sandy Schmidt, Kristina Haslinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The compositional and evolutionary logic of metabolism

, 2012
Metabolism displays striking and robust regularities in the forms of modularity and hierarchy, whose composition may be compactly described. This renders metabolic architecture comprehensible as a system, and suggests the order in which layers of that ...
Alberts B, Andreini C, Balche W E, Barker H A, Benner S A, Berge C, Braakman R, Brazelton W J, Buss L W, Collins M D, Copley S D, Dagley S, Darwin C, de Duve C, Doyle J, Eric Smith, Erwin D H, Feist A M, Fenchel T, Fisher R A, Fry I, Gerhart J, Gesteland R F, Gould S J, Gray H B, Guiral M, Haldane J B S, Kallen R G, Kauffman S, Kim J, Lengeler J W, Ljungdahl L, MacKenzie R E, Martin W, Massey L K, Metzler D E, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Nelson D L, Nitscke W, Odling-Smee F J, Oparin A I, Petsko G A, Puigbo P, Ragsdale S, Ragsdale S W, Rankama K, Razin S, Redfield A C, Redfield A C, Rogier Braakman, Russell M J, Schrödinger E, Schuster P, Segré D, Shapiro R, Simon H A, Simon H A, Smith E, Srinivasan V, Srinivasan V, Sterner R W, Stryer L, Szent-Gyorgyi A, Tazuya K, Utter M F, Vogels G D, von Wettstein D, Vorholt J A, Waber L J, Wald G, Wilson E B, Wächtershäuser G, Yarus M, Yi L   +75 more
core   +1 more source

H2‐dependent modulation of tetrahydromethanopterin S‐methyltransferase (Mtr complex) activity by the small protein MtrR in Methanosarcina mazei

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Small protein MtrR is a regulator of the Mtr methyltransferase complex in Methanosarcina mazei. It binds specifically to the MtrA subunit and modulates Mtr activity in response to hydrogen (H2) availability. Deleting mtrR impairs growth in the presence but not absence of H2, indicating its role in directing methyl transfer toward an energy‐conserving ...
Tim Habenicht, Bjarne Hastedt, Liam Cassidy, Claudia Kießling, Andreas Tholey, Jan M. Schuller, Ruth A. Schmitz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of the cytosolic turnover of mitochondrial intermembrane space proteins [PDF]

, 2018
Background; The proteome of mitochondria comprises mostly proteins that originate as precursors in the cytosol. Before import into the organelle, such proteins are exposed to cytosolic quality control mechanisms.
Bragoszewski, Piotr, Chacinska, Agnieszka, Glow, Edyta, Khmelinskii, Anton, Knop, Michael, Kowalski, Lukasz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Discrete and cell‐specific hypoxic responses in Arabidopsis roots resolved by single‐nuclei transcriptomics

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary With the intensification of unpredictable flooding events because of global warming, there is a need to understand how root cells perceive and respond to oxygen deprivation. The use of high‐throughput single‐nuclei RNA‐sequencing (snRNA‐Seq) allows the examination of gene expression profiles in discrete cell types.
Robert D. Hill, Sean M. Robertson, Abir U. Igamberdiev, Mohammed M. Mira, Olivia Wilkins, Claudio Stasolla   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Complex Relation of Branched‐Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a scenario with increasing cases of obesity and diabetes worldwide, branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism has become an important factor in the understanding of these pathologies. More recently, its chronic high plasma levels have been postulated, alongside glucose, inflammatory factors, and other molecules, as an important ...
Bernardo Starling‐Soares, Monique Macedo Coelho, Bruna Guerra Campolina, Camila Kümmel Duarte, Tatiani Uceli Maioli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source