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Bacterial Carbonic Anhydrases

2016
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are metalloenzymes which catalyze the hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Many pathogenic bacteria encode such enzymes belonging to the α-, β-, and/or γ-CA families. In the last decade enzymes from Neisseria spp., Helicobacter pylori, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Brucella spp ...
Capasso C., Supuran C. T.
openaire   +1 more source

Carbonic Anhydrase Activators

Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2018
Mammalian carbonic anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2.1.1) of which 16 isoforms are known, are involved in important physiological functions. Their inhibition is exploited pharmacologically for the treatment of many diseases (glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, etc.) but the activators were less investigated till recently.
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Protozoan Carbonic Anhydrases

2016
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) belonging to the α-, β-, and η-classes are present in many pathogenic protozoa, such as those belonging to the Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Plasmodium genera. In the last years many such enzymes have been cloned, purified, and extensively characterized.
Supuran C. T., Capasso C.
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Algal carbonic anhydrase

2000
Microalgae grown in ordinary air (0.04% CO2) show a much higher affinity for inorganic carbon (Ci) in photosynthesis than those grown with 2% to 5% CO2, although at saturating CO2 concentrations the maximum rate of photosynthesis is almost the same.
H, Fukuzawa, M, Tsuzuki, S, Miyachi
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2010
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are widespread enzymes in all organisms, catalyzing CO2 hydration to bicarbonate and protons. Their inhibition is exploited clinically for decades for various classes of diuretics and systemically acting antiglaucoma agents.
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Plant Carbonic Anhydrase

Nature, 1947
IN contrast to the wealth of information concerning carbonic anhydrase in the animal kingdom, there have been few reports of the occurrence of this enzyme in the plant kingdom1. It seemed desirable, therefore, briefly to describe the following observations made in the course of work on the enzyme in animal tissues.
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Bacterial carbonic anhydrases

2000
In contrast to animal and plant carbonic anhydrases, relatively little is known about carbonic anhydrases in bacteria. Carbonic anhydrase activity has been well documented in a few bacterial species and its presence has been inferred on the basis of gene sequence homologies in several others, but their functions are generally not known.
E I, Kozliak   +3 more
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Carbonic Anhydrase II Deficiency

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1993
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoenzyme II deficiency--formerly called the syndrome of osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification--is an autosomal recessive "inborn error of metabolism" that has disclosed important insight concerning osteoclast function.
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Carboxysomal Carbonic Anhydrases

2013
Cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophic bacteria enhance their carbon fixation efficiency by actively concentrating bicarbonate within their cytosol. However, converting bicarbonate into carbon dioxide - the form required by RubisCO - would result in its rapid escape through cellular membranes.
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CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS

Pharmacological Reviews, 1956
R W, BERLINER, J, ORLOFF
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