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ζ-Carbonic anhydrases

2019
Among the seven different classes of carbonic anhydrases (CAs), the Ζ-class represents a very interesting one due to the biochemical peculiarity of CDCA1, which is the most investigated representative. In fact, CDCA1 is a cambialistic enzyme being able to naturally exchange Zn(II) with Cd(II) and vice versa, within its catalytic site.
Langella, E.   +4 more
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Perspectives on carbonic anhydrase

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2010
In the years since Larimer and Schmidt-Nielsen published their examination of red blood cell (RBC) carbonic anhydrase (CA) activities as a function of body mass in mammals, our knowledge of CA has expanded dramatically. We are now aware of the diversity of CA isoforms and their implication in a wide array of physiological processes.
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Introduction to the carbonic anhydrases

2000
Since the discovery, almost 70 years ago, of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), which plays an important role in the red blood cell by catalyzing the hydration of carbon dioxide (CO2 + H2O ↔ HCO– 3+ H+), a fascinating and complex story has unfolded of three enzyme families performing numerous functions in many different organisms.
W R, Chegwidden, N D, Carter
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Bacterial carbonic anhydrases

2000
In contrast to animal and plant carbonic anhydrases, relatively little is known about carbonic anhydrases in bacteria. Carbonic anhydrase activity has been well documented in a few bacterial species and its presence has been inferred on the basis of gene sequence homologies in several others, but their functions are generally not known.
E I, Kozliak   +3 more
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Carbonic Anhydrase II Deficiency

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1993
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoenzyme II deficiency--formerly called the syndrome of osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification--is an autosomal recessive "inborn error of metabolism" that has disclosed important insight concerning osteoclast function.
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Carboxysomal Carbonic Anhydrases

2013
Cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophic bacteria enhance their carbon fixation efficiency by actively concentrating bicarbonate within their cytosol. However, converting bicarbonate into carbon dioxide - the form required by RubisCO - would result in its rapid escape through cellular membranes.
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