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Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 5: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
Seminars in Nephrology, 2012The cardio-renal syndromes (CRS) recently were defined systematically as disorders of the heart or kidney whereby dysfunction of one organ leads to dysfunction of another. Five types of CRS are defined. The first four types describe acute or chronic cardio-renal or renocardiac syndromes.
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Current Approaches in Cardio-Renal Syndrome
TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 2014In recent years, burden of cardiac and kidney diseases throughout the world is increasing. Studies show that the coexistence of both diseases contributes to increased mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. One of the major challenges facing health systems today is to prevent cardio-renal syndrome and provide quality health services to individuals ...
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Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 3: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
Seminars in Nephrology, 2012A complex pathophysiology, cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), has been redefined in recent years. One subtype is acute renocardiac CRS, or CRS type 3. This syndrome is intended to comprise situations in which acute kidney injury (AKI) results in acute cardiac injury or dysfunction. The pathophysiology of CRS type 3 is not well understood.
Anan, Chuasuwan, John A, Kellum
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Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 2: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment
Seminars in Nephrology, 2012Cardiac and kidney disease are becoming increasingly more prevalent in the population, and may exist concurrently. One of the most important comorbidities in heart failure is renal dysfunction. The pathophysiology of cardio-renal syndromes is complicated, and has been divided into five categories.
Preeti, Jois, Alexandre, Mebazaa
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Pathophysiology of Cardio-Renal Syndrome: Autonomic Mechanisms
2019Sympathetic activation occurs in the setting of renal dysfunction and is associated with alterations of sensory afferent renal nerve activity with inputs into central autonomic nuclei responsible for cardiovascular control and sympathetic outflow. In disease states such as heart failure and renal failure, increased renal sympathetic nerve activity can ...
D. R. Shanti Gunawardena, Mark E. Dunlap
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[Cardio-renal syndrome and anaemia].
Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti, 2010Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) presents concomitant heart and kidney failure. Chronic heart failure (CHF) and chronic kidney failure (CKF) prevail in the majority of the cases, although by definition both the acute and the chronic dysfunction of either organ can be the cause. Anemia is thus the consequence of the both organ systems' failures.
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Cardio-Renal Syndromes: Introduction
Seminars in Nephrology, 2012Claudio, Ronco, Dinna, Cruz
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Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 4: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment
Seminars in Nephrology, 2012Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death represent the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD, increasing sharply as patients approach end-stage renal disease.
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Cardio-renal syndromes: from foggy bottoms to sunny hills
Heart Failure Reviews, 2011"Cardio-renal syndromes" (CRS) are disorders of the heart and kidneys whereby acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. The current definition has been expanded into five subtypes whose etymology reflects the primary and secondary pathology, the time-frame and simultaneous cardiac and renal co ...
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