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Basics of cardiopulmonary bypass
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) provides a bloodless field for cardiac surgery. It incorporates an extracorporeal circuit to provide physiological support in which venous blood is drained to a reservoir, oxygenated and sent back to the body using a pump. Team effort between surgeon, perfusionist and anaesthesiologist is paramount for the successful use of
Manjula Sarkar, Vishal Prabhu
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Cardiopulmonary bypass in pregnancy
Cardiac surgery carried out on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in a pregnant woman is associated with poor neonatal outcomes although maternal outcomes are similar to cardiac surgery in non-pregnant women. Most adverse maternal and fetal outcomes from cardiac surgery during pregnancy are attributed to effects of CPB.
M. Kapoor
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Background: In cardiac surgery, the association between hypotension during specific intraoperative phases or vasopressor-inotropes with adverse outcomes remains unclear.
Miguel Armengol de la Hoz +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Importance In children undergoing heart surgery, nitric oxide administered into the gas flow of the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator may reduce postoperative low cardiac output syndrome, leading to improved recovery and shorter duration of respiratory ...
L. Schlapbach +16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Volatile Anesthetics versus Propofol for Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Background: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effect of anesthesia maintenance with volatile agents compared with propofol on both short- and long-term mortality (primary outcomes) and major clinical events in adults ...
A. Bonanni +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
BackgroundIncreased or decreased blood pressure variability may affect the perfusion of tissues and organs, leading to acute kidney injury and death.
Chenwei Hou +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: With the widespread application of regional low-flow perfusion (RLFP), development of surgical techniques, and shortened circulatory arrest time, deep hypothermia is indispensable for organ protection.
Yuanyuan Tong +6 more
doaj +1 more source
We investigated microcirculatory perfusion disturbances following cardiopulmonary bypass in the early postoperative period and whether the course of these disturbances mirrored restoration of endothelial glycocalyx integrity.
N. Dekker +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and anemia with acute kidney injury in neonates
BackgroundThe association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and anemia with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) is still unclear.
Peiyao Zhang +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Lipolysis generates platelet dysfunction after in vivo heparin administration [PDF]
Heparin, when administered to patients undergoing operations using cardiopulmonary bypass, induces plasma changes that gradually impair platelet macroaggregation, but heparinization of whole blood in vitro does not have this effect.
Belcher, P.R. +5 more
core +1 more source

