Results 121 to 130 of about 135,428 (332)

1652 ERYTHROCYTE CARNITINE STATUS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS ON CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPO) [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1985
Bradley A. Warady   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Gut Microbiota, Metabolites, and Diabetic Complications: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesMedicine Advances, EarlyView.
Fang et al. demonstrate a significant causal relationship among gut microbiota, gut metabolites, and diabetic complications, highlighting a biological link underlying mechanisms of diabetic vascular diseases. These findings provide important implications for future therapeutic strategy and risk prediction.
Jiaxi Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etomoxir-carnitine, a novel pharmaco-metabolite of etomoxir, inhibits phospholipases A2 and mitochondrial respiration

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research
Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation serves as an essential process for cellular survival, differentiation, proliferation, and energy metabolism. Numerous studies have utilized etomoxir (ETO) for the irreversible inhibition of carnitine palmitoylcarnitine ...
Sung Ho Moon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene turnover in the common ancestor of all C4 grasses

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Understanding how plants evolve more efficient photosynthesis is important in a warming world where improving crop productivity and resilience is a global priority. By generating the first reference genomes for an early‐diverging group of grasses called the Aristidoideae, we were able to reconstruct the genetic makeup of the last common ancestor of all
Lara Pereira   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated genomic and transcriptomic approaches reveal oxidative stress adaptation mechanisms in a mesotrione‐resistant Amaranthus tuberculatus biotype

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Integrated GWAS and transcriptomics in a Canadian waterhemp biotype reveal mesotrione resistance is polygenic and metabolically driven. Significant SNPs and 187 herbicide‐responsive genes point to enhanced redox homeostasis, glutathione‐linked detoxification, lipid/secondary metabolism, and oxidative stress responses. Resistance arises from coordinated,
Martin Laforest   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of carnitinoid compounds in rodent cellular and in vivo models of mitochondrial complex I dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Rotenone-mediated mitochondrial complex I inhibition was used to model Parkinson’s disease-like syndrome in Lewis rats. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunolabeling demonstrated a decrease in the number of dopaminergic neurons as well as aberrant morphology in ...
Steliou, Kosta
core  

Stimulation of carnitine acylcarnitine translocase activity in heart mitochondria from hyperthyroid rats [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1996
Giuseppe Paradies   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Acute Inhalation Exposure to Ultrafine Carbon Black Alters Mitochondrial Substrate Utilization in the Heart

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A majority of deaths associated with air pollution are attributed to cardiovascular and heart diseases. Carbon black that represents the carbon core of particulate matter, a major component of air pollution, has been shown to result in cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction.
William E. Mullen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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