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Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease [PDF]
Extracranial carotid artery disease is commonly seen in patients presenting with stroke symptoms. It is also a frequent incidental finding in patients undergoing evaluation as part of a routine examination in the outpatient setting. Several diagnostic imaging modalities are currently available.
Elad I. Levy+3 more
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Carotid Ultrasonography in Carotid Artery Disease
Southern Medical Journal, 1984Real-time high resolution carotid ultrasonography was performed in 1,300 patients of whom 294 also had carotid arteriography, allowing evaluation of 586 extracranial carotid vessels. Of the 586 extracranial vessels studied, 411 were normal by arteriography; of these, 381 (93%) were also normal by ultrasonography or showed only superficial plaques.
Cape Ca, Nixon J, DeSaussure Rl
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Microembolism in Carotid Artery Disease
Echocardiography, 1996Abnormal high intensity transient signals detectable with transcranial Doppler (TCD) sonography have been associated with formed cerebral microembolism. Using long‐term TCD monitoring, these clinically silent microembolic events can be observed in patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Helmuth Steinmetz+3 more
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Symptomatic Carotid Artery Disease and Carotid Endarterectomy [PDF]
Mi\ler Fisher in 1951 described the signs and symptoms associated with occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) in the neck (1). Before then, most cerebral infarcts in the anterior circulation were attributed to thrombosis of thc middle cerebral artery (MCA). Fisher emphasized that the occlusive disease was extracranial and predicted that surgery
Michael S. Pessin, Louis R. Caplan
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2020
Atherosclerosis with carotid plaque-induced luminal narrowing causes asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS) in ~10% of older adults and the vast majority remain undetected (de Weerd et al., Stroke 40(4):1105–1113, 2009; O’Leary et al., Stroke 23(12):1752–1760, 1992).
Randolph S. Marshall+2 more
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Atherosclerosis with carotid plaque-induced luminal narrowing causes asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS) in ~10% of older adults and the vast majority remain undetected (de Weerd et al., Stroke 40(4):1105–1113, 2009; O’Leary et al., Stroke 23(12):1752–1760, 1992).
Randolph S. Marshall+2 more
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Carotid artery occlusive disease
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2000Stroke is the third most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability in the United States. Management of identifiable risk factors and careful selection of patients for operative intervention constitute the current approach to reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with stroke.
Brajesh K. Lal, Robert W. Hobson
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