Results 31 to 40 of about 7,367,624 (346)

Does night-time aircraft noise trigger mortality? A case-crossover study on 24 886 cardiovascular deaths

open access: yesEuropean Heart Journal, 2020
Aims It is unclear whether night-time noise events, including from aeroplanes, could trigger a cardiovascular death. In this study, we investigate the potential acute effects of aircraft noise on mortality and the specific role of different night-time ...
A. Saucy   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ambient Particulate Matter (PM2.5/PM10) Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China During 2014: A Case-Crossover Study

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2016
Background: Epidemiology studies have shown a consistently increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) correlated with particulate matter (PM) exposure. However, little is known about the association with specific AMI subtypes. In this work, we
Qian Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Non-monotonous crossover between capillary condensation and interface localisation/delocalisation transition in binary polymer blends [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behaviour of a symmetric binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials.
Binder K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Case-crossover studies of occupational trauma: methodological caveats [PDF]

open access: yesInjury Prevention, 2001
Objectives—The case-crossover study design was developed to examine triggers for the onset of myocardial infarction. This paper seeks to examine selected methodological issues when applying the case-crossover method to the study of traumatic injuries in the work environment.Methods—Researchers known to be working on occupational case-crossover studies ...
Christine L. Gabel   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization Associated With Cilostazol in Diabetes: A Nationwide Case–Crossover Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Background and Objective: It has been suggested to avoid cilostazol, the first-line therapy for peripheral arterial disease, in patients with congestive heart failure (HF). The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of hospitalization for heart
Cho-Kai Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short term exposure to fine particulate matter and hospital admission risks and costs in the Medicare population: time stratified, case crossover study

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2019
Objective To assess risks and costs of hospital admission associated with short term exposure to fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) for 214 mutually exclusive disease groups.
Yaguang Wei   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Socioeconomic level and associations between heat exposure and all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization in 1,814 Brazilian cities: A nationwide case-crossover study

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2020
Background Heat exposure, which will increase with global warming, has been linked to increased risk of a range of types of cause-specific hospitalizations. However, little is known about socioeconomic disparities in vulnerability to heat.
R. Xu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Triggers for Preeclampsia Onset: a Case‐Crossover Study

open access: yesPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2016
AbstractBackgroundRisk factors for preeclampsia are well established, whereas, the triggers associated with timing of preeclampsia onset are not. The aim of this study was to establish whether recent infection or other triggers were associated with timing of preeclampsia onset.MethodsWe used a case‐crossover design with preeclampsia cases serving as ...
Kathrin Schemann   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sample size planning for pilot studies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Pilot studies are often the first step of experimental research. It is usually on a smaller scale and the results can inform intervention development, study feasibility and how the study implementation will play out, if such a larger main study is undertaken.
arxiv  

Post-hospital syndrome in adults with asthma: a case-crossover study [PDF]

open access: yesAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2013
Background: Post-hospital syndrome refers to the period of generalized risk of adverse health outcomes among patients who are recently discharged from hospital. This period is associated with a short-term increased risk of readmission which may not be related to the original condition.
Sadatsafavi, Mohsen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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