Results 171 to 180 of about 303,763 (330)

HipH Catalyzes the Hydroxylation of 4-Hydroxyisophthalate to Protocatechuate in 2,4-Xylenol Catabolism by Pseudomonas putida NCIMB 9866 [PDF]

, 2015
Hong‐Jun Chao, Yanfei Chen, Ti Fang, Ying Xu, Wei E. Huang, Ning‐Yi Zhou   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

OCTN2 Activates a Non‐Canonical Carnitine Metabolic Pathway to Promote MASH‐HCC Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In non‐MASH‐HCC, L‐carnitine promotes tumor progression primarily through its classical role in enhancing fatty acid oxidation (FAO). However, in MASH‐HCC, where FAO is markedly suppressed, L‐carnitine shifts from this canonical function to serve instead as an intracellular acetyl group buffer.
Chuqi Xia, Xiao Zhang, Jinze Li, Ning Xu, Sheng Hu, Qiyu Lu, Yuxuan Li, Taifu Xiao, Xu Li, Xue Wang, Kequan Xu, Daoming Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenylacetic acid mediates <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> entry into a viable but non-culturable state. [PDF]

Microbiology (Reading)
Harkova LG, de Dios R, McCarthy RR.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Gut Commensal Butyricimonas Virosa Modulates Gut Microbiota‐Dependent Thiamine Metabolism and Attenuates Mouse Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that dietary stachyose enriches Butyricimonas virosa, effectively attenuating metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Mechanistically, B. virosa enhances gut thiamine monophosphate synthesis, which elevates hepatic thiamine pyrophosphate levels.
Ningning He, Haoyu Wang, Zizhen Yang, Hui Li, Bei Liu, Kaiwei Chen, Zhinan Wu, Xinnan Zhao, Hewei Liang, Mengmeng Wang, Xiaofang Li, Yiyi Zhong, Haifeng Zhang, Liang Xiao, Karsten Kristiansen, Jixing Peng, Yuanqiang Zou, Shangyong Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in cachexia outcomes and branched-chain amino acid metabolism following chemotherapy in aged mice. [PDF]

PLoS One
Mora S, Mann G, Adegoke OAJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

RB-TnSeq elucidates dicarboxylic-acid-specific catabolism in β-proteobacteria for improved plastic monomer upcycling

Allison N. Pearson, Julie Lynch, Cindy Ho, Graham A. Hudson, Jacob B. Roberts, Javier Menasalvas, Aaron A. Vilchez, Matthew R. Incha, Matthias Schmidt, Aindrila Mukhopadhyay, Adam M. Deutschbauer, Mitchell G. Thompson, Patrick M. Shih, Jay D. Keasling   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doehl et al. discovered an adaptive neuroimmune mechanism that induces itch in tick‐exposed guinea pigs, enabling rapid tick removal. This itch‐induced tick removal (IITR) is mediated by an adaptive cellular immune response and is independent of IgG, IgE, or TRPV1.
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

A GntR family regulator HutC senses PCA to regulate histidine catabolism in <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. [PDF]

Microbiol Spectr
Cui G, Li Z, Zhang Y, Wang F, Li D, Zhao Y, Cui J.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Senescent Synovial Intimal Fibroblasts Aggravate Osteoarthritis by Regulating Macrophage Polarization and Chondrocyte Phenotype Through ANGPTL4‐α5β1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Senescent synovial intimal fibroblasts (SIF) are identified as key drivers of osteoarthritis. They promote M1 macrophage polarization and cartilage degeneration via the ANGPTL4–α5β1 axis, regulated by transcription factors EGR1 and ATF3. Pharmacological inhibition of this pathway alleviates disease, revealing SIF senescence as a promising therapeutic ...
Muhai Deng, Yunsheng Jiang, Zhiyu Chen, Kaiquan Chen, Na Cao, Yang Huang, Zhengxue Quan, Cheng Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolic Reprogramming and Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms, Immune Regulation, and Precision Targeting. [PDF]

Oncol Res
Cai D, Ji J, Yang C, Cai H.
europepmc   +1 more source