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Jazykové zákony v Katalánsku a jejich vliv na zlepšení postavení katalánštiny ve společnosti | Language legislation in Catalonia and its influence on the enhancement of the social status of Catalan [PDF]

open access: yesČasopis pro Moderní Filologii, 2018
This paper introduces Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain, located on the north-eastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula. The focus is partly on the demography and the linguistic situation of this territory, but primarily on its linguistic ...
Jaromír Kadlec
doaj  

Immunomodulation of the Prostate Tumor Microenvironment Following Inorganic Arsenic Exposure

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression through stromal and immune interactions. Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) modulate immune tone, while inorganic arsenic (iAs), a widespread toxicant, is linked to immune suppression and carcinogenesis.
Joseph J. Shearer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalan-like Numbers and Determinants

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 1999
The Catalan numbers play a central role in enumerations. They can be defined by recursion but also via so-called Hankel matrices. The Motzkin numbers are defined by a very similar recursion, and Aigner also found a description using Hankel matrices. Both types of numbers are involved in several classical formulae with binomial coefficients (and with ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Tableau Cycling and Catalan Numbers

open access: yes, 2007
We develop two combinatorial proofs of the fact that certain Young tableaux are counted by the Catalan numbers. The setting is a larger class of tableaux where labels increase along rows without attention to whether labels increase down columns. We define a new operation called tableau cycling. It is used to duplicate the reflection argument attributed
Buontempo, Jenny, Hopkins, Brian
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of the Unified Protocol on Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms, Cognitive Biases and Cognitive Insight in Patients at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for Psychosis: Secondary Results of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Hypothesis Ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis can have different clinical trajectories but the remission rates are only 51.9% after 3 years of follow‐up. Deficits in metacognition are associated with severity of symptoms and poor response to treatment.
Trinidad Peláez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalan Numbers for the Classroom?

open access: yesElemente der Mathematik, 1997
The author describes the experiences with 13-14 years old pupils in a project on Catalan numbers. She asserts that solving simple combinatorial problems plays an important role in developing thought processes, and should be practised throughout secondary school.
openaire   +3 more sources

CATALAN NUMBERS MODULO A PRIME POWER

open access: yes, 2014
See the abstract in the attached ...
Chen, Yong-Gao, Jiang, Wen
openaire   +2 more sources

Astragalus ecomorphology in Quaternary elephantids

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The astragalus plays a fundamental role in the graviportal locomotion of proboscideans, reflecting the biomechanical constraints imposed by large body masses. This study analyses the morphological variability of the astragalus in Quaternary elephantids using linear biometry and 3D geometric morphometrics, incorporating an unpublished ...
Darío Fidalgo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limiting the Number of Possible CFG Derivative Trees During Grammar Induction with Catalan Numbers

open access: yesMathematics
Grammar induction runs into a serious problem due to the exponential growth of the number of possible derivation trees as sentence length increases, which makes unsupervised parsing both computationally demanding and highly indeterminate.
Aybeyan Selim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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