Results 31 to 40 of about 177,698 (261)

In vitro and in vivo antioxidant therapeutic evaluation of phytochemicals from different parts of Dodonaea viscosa Jacq

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
Introduction: Natural antioxidants are vital to promote health and treat critical disease conditions in the modern healthcare system. This work adds to the index of natural medicines by exploring the antioxidant potential of Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. (Plant-
Siraj Khan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catalase Activity in Pathogenic Leptospira [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Microbiology, 1960
SUMMARY: Catalase activity of an order comparable with that of aerobic bacteria was demonstrated in many strains of pathogenic leptospira. There was no correlation with serotype or virulence. Catalase was intracellular; its activity was increased by lysing the leptospires with bile salt or by freezing and thawing, and was inhibited by 0·001 M-KCN or ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Melatonin on Saccharomyces cerevisiae under Ethanol Stress

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
During alcoholic fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is subjected to several stresses, among which ethanol is of capital importance. Melatonin, a bioactive molecule synthesized by yeast during alcoholic fermentation, has an antioxidant role and is ...
Mercè Sunyer-Figueres   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CATALASE ACTIVITY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1952
Witkin (1946) reported a mutant, designated Escherichia coli, strain B/r, which was more resistant to direct ultraviolet radiations than the parent strain B of E. coli. The same mutant also was found to be more resistant to X-rays, penicillin, sodium sulfathiazole (Witkin, 1947), and nitrogen mustard (Bryson, 1948).
openaire   +2 more sources

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of method for the mineral water catalase activity determination

open access: yesTrudy Odesskogo Politehničeskogo Universiteta, 2015
Biological effects of mineral water depend not only on the chemical composition but also on the metabolic products of microbial cenosis. Among numerous microorganisms constituting the autochthonous microflora of mineral waters, we do evolve the ...
Olena М. Nikipelova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of EM Sandwich Compost on the Enzymatic Activities of the Soil Planted with Bok Choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)

open access: yesChemistry Proceedings, 2022
Soil enzymes secure our food security; however, they are sensitive to abiotic stresses. Solving the global issues of food waste by implementing Sandwich compost can be a great solution to secure food security.
Chooi Lin Phooi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapies in Aging Neurodegenerative Disorders: Emerging Prospects and Clinical Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐targeted nanotherapies emerge as a promising strategy for combating aging‐associated neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) by restoring mitochondrial function, reducing oxidative stress, and improving neuronal survival. Recent advances in nanotechnology, therapeutic delivery, and translational research are highlighted, providing insights into ...
Dnyandev G. Gadhave   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A molecular switch and electronic circuit modulate catalase activity in catalase‐peroxidases [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Reports, 2005
The catalase reaction of catalase-peroxidases involves catalase-specific features built into a peroxidase core. An arginine, 20 A from the active-site heme, acts as a molecular switch moving between two conformations, one that activates heme oxidation and one that activates oxoferryl heme reduction by H(2)O(2), facilitating the catalatic pathway in a ...
Carpena, Xavi   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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