Results 151 to 160 of about 856,604 (396)
Spatiotemporal Control Over Protein Release from Artificial Cells via a Light‐Activatable Protease
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Stimulus‐responsive protein release is essential for intercellular communication. Mimicking this functionality in artificial cells is promising to study the working principles of cellular signaling. Herein, an engineered light‐activatable protease is implemented in a coacervate‐based artificial cell platform to establish user‐defined spatiotemporal ...
Arjan Hazegh Nikroo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in hot quark matter within (P)NJL models [PDF]
arXiv, 2015 Apart from Magnetic Catalysis at low temperatures, recent LQCD studies have shown the opposite effect at temperatures near the transition region: instead of enhancing, the magnetic field suppresses the quark condensates (Inverse Magnetic Catalysis). In this paper, two approaches are discussed within NJL-type models with Polyakov Loop that reproduce ...
arxiv
ION ACTIVITIES IN HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS. THE FORMATION OF PARACHLORO-ACETANILIDE FROM ACETYLCHLORO-AMINO-BENZENE [PDF]
, 1922 Herbert S. Harned, Harry Seltz
openalex +1 more source
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Coacervation driven by liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biopolymers has garnered increasing attention in biology since this leads to the formation of membraneless organelles capable of performing essential yet largely unknown functions. This review highlights recent advances in coacervates (artificial condensates) composed of low‐molecular ...
Sayuri L. Higashi, Masato Ikeda
wiley +1 more source
XXVI.—Studies in catalysis. Part II. The inversion of sucrose [PDF]
, 1915 Alfred Lamble +1 more
openalex +1 more source
Toward Design Principles for Biomolecular Condensates for Metabolic Pathways
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.Biomolecular condensates are membrane‐less compartments found through‐out nature which can serve as reaction crucibles for biochemical processes. This review explores the design strategies underlying how condensates can be used in biotechnology to enhance multistep enzyme cascades including enhancement by mass action and substrate channeling, and ...
Alain A.M. André +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing the catalytic activity of hydronium ions through constrained environments
Nature Communications, 2017 Alcohol dehydration can be challenging in aqueous phase. Here the authors show that hydronium ions confined with zeolite pores catalyse alcohol dehydration at a significantly increased rate relative to aqueous phase hydronium ions, driven by an increased
Yuanshuai Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Magnetic Catalysis in the Higher-Order Quark Sigma Model [PDF]
Journal of Particle Physics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 58 (2017), 2016 The effect of the higher-order mesonic interactions is investigated on the chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of an external magnetic field. The effective of higher-order mesonic potential is employed and is numerically solved in the mean-field approximation. The chiral symmetry breaking increases with increasing magnetic field.
arxiv
CXXVI.—Studies in catalysis. Part XIV. The mechanism of the inversion of sucrose [PDF]
, 1920 Catherine Margaret Jones +1 more
openalex +1 more source
The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis
Advanced Biology, EarlyView.The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source