Results 121 to 130 of about 389,745 (325)

Reviving the RNA world: An insight into the appearance of RNA methyltransferases

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2016
RNA, the earliest genetic and catalytic molecule, has a relatively delicate and labile chemical structure, when compared to DNA. It is prone to be damaged by alkali, heat, nucleases or stress conditions. One mechanism to protect RNA or DNA from damage is
Ajay Kumar Rana, Serge eAnkri
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of Life

open access: yes, 2012
The evolution of life has been a big enigma despite rapid advancements in the fields of biochemistry, astrobiology, and astrophysics in recent years.
A. Gibbons   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Nanomaterial‐Enhanced Biosensing: Mechanisms and Emerging Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Nanomaterial integration transforms biosensor capabilities through enhanced signal transduction, sensitivity, and selectivity. This review analyzes how nanoscale materials—from nanoparticles to nanosheets—leverage unique physicochemical properties to revolutionize electrochemical, optical, and electrical biosensing.
Younghak Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein cofactors and substrate influence Mg2+-dependent structural changes in the catalytic RNA of archaeal RNase P. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res, 2021
Marathe IA   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Membrane Fusion‐Inspired Nanomaterials: Emerging Strategies for Infectious Disease and Cancer Diagnostics

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Membrane fusion‐inspired nanomaterials offer transformative potential in diagnostics by mimicking natural fusion processes to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection of disease biomarkers. This review highlights recent advancements in nanomaterial functionalization strategies, signal amplification systems, and stimuli‐responsive fusion designs,
Sojeong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetic modelling of competition and depletion of shared miRNAs by competing endogenous RNAs

open access: yes, 2018
Non-conding RNAs play a key role in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA translation and turnover in eukaryotes. miRNAs, in particular, interact with their target RNAs through protein-mediated, sequence-specific binding, giving rise to extended ...
A Arvey   +101 more
core   +2 more sources

Nanobody‐Decorated Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced mRNA Delivery to Tumors In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a targeted mRNA‐LNP platform engineered with anti‐PSMA nanobodies for prostate cancer therapy. Using different in vivo models, the authors demonstrate selective uptake and mRNA delivery in PSMA+ cancer cells. However, while targeting is enhanced, mRNA delivery efficacy is limited by tissue penetration, tumor necrosis, and immune ...
Pol Escudé Martinez de Castilla   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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