Results 51 to 60 of about 110,885 (306)

Dual‐Crosslinked Betaine‐Based Amphiphilic Hydrogel as a Promising Vitreous Substitute: Anti‐Adhesion, Anti‐Fouling, and Anti‐Cell Proliferation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel multiple cross‐linked betaine‐type amphiphilic polymer hydrogels are developed via in situ free radical copolymerization. The resultant formation, named P(SBMA‐co‐AANa) hydrogel, functions as a vitreous substitute and demonstrates superior performance in optical properties, support capacity, and biocompatibility on a vitrectomized rabbit model.
Yuting Cai, Yun Tan, Jian Cao, Xiaoyuan Zhou, Xingyuan Li, Jianghua Li, Chuntai Liu, Yi Zhang, Yun Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cataract extraction surgery in patients with uveitis in Taiwan: Risk factors and outcomes

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2014
To analyze the preoperative conditions and postoperative outcomes of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in Taiwanese patients with uveitis.
Chang-Pin Lin, Po-Ting Yeh, Ping-Fang Chen, Chung-May Yang, Fung-Rong Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRD4 Signaling Maintains the Differentiated State of β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The comprehensive exploration revealed the critical role of BRD4 in β cells. BRD4 plays a fundamental role in maintaining β cell differentiation because both long‐term and acute BRD4 deficiency result in a reduction in insulin secretion and downregulation of differentiation markers.
Fuqiang Liu, Guang Liu, Jia Song, Yujing Sun, Mengmeng Yang, Hualin Liu, Hongkai Zhao, Jiamu Chen, Qincheng Qiao, Siyue Li, Chenglong Yu, Jingru Qu, Ying Zou, Tixiao Wang, Jidong Liu, Lei Zhao, Huihui Tian, Tao Huang, Manna Zhang, Li Chen, Ruxing Zhao, Yuanyuan Du, Xinguo Hou   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Metabolic Profile with Machine Learning Reveals Distinct Diagnostic and Biological Signatures for Pathologic Myopia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plasma metabolic detection combined with machine learning offers a precise (area under the curve of 0.874) and high‐throughput (<30 s) diagnosis for pathologic myopia (serious myopic macular degeneration). The biomarkers indicate the pathologic myopia‐associated systemic metabolic reprogramming, which exhibits specificity for myopic macular ...
Ziheng Qi, Jiao Qi, Ye Zhang, Yanhui Wang, Yuchen Feng, Zifan Yang, Yating Wang, Weikang Shu, Dongling Guo, Ching Kang, Keke Zhang, Yi Lu, Jingjing Wan, Xiangjia Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Connexin Mutants Cause Cataracts by Perturbing Glutathione Levels and Redox Metabolism in the Lens?

Biomolecules, 2020
Cataracts of many different etiologies are associated with oxidation of lens components. The lens is protected by maintenance of a pool of reduced glutathione (GSH) and other antioxidants.
Oscar Jara, Peter J. Minogue, Viviana M. Berthoud, Eric C. Beyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate Filament Protein BFSP2 Controls Spindle Formation via HSC70‐Mediated Stabilization of CLTC During Oocyte meiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that has different regulation and mechanisms with mitosis in numerous aspects. Particularly, meiosis I is unique and occurs only in germ cells to separate homologous chromosomes. Thus, determining how this unusual chromosome segregation behavior is established is central to understanding germ cell ...
Yu Li, Zihao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Bo Xiong
wiley   +1 more source

N-acetylhistidine, a novel osmolyte in the lens of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) [PDF]

, 2010
Volume homeostasis is essential for the preservation of lens transparency and this is of particular significance to anadromous fish species where migration from freshwater to seawater presents severe osmotic challenges. In Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Bjerkas, Ellen, Breck, Olav, Rhodes, Jeremy D., Sanderson, Julie, Waagbo, Rune   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin, Lei Wang, Shanjun Wu, Jiewei Jiang, Wei Qiang, Yangyang Wang, Shihong Wang, Yi Shao, Wei Chen, Zhongwen Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Profile of Pediatric Cataracts in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Mongolia

Central Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of pediatric cataracts in children undergoing surgery in our tertiary care center in Mongolia. Methods: Patients aged ≤ 18 years who underwent pediatric cataract surgery over a three-year period at our ...
Shamsiya Murat, Erdenebileg NAsantogtokh, Gombojav Davaa, Ganbaatar Erdenetuya, Davaatseren Uranchimeg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source