Results 31 to 40 of about 82,722 (294)
The construction of electroactive ion separation membranes with dual functions of electron and ion transfer is a key technology in the field of electronchemically switched ion permselectivity membrane (ESIPM) separation.
Xiaogang WU +6 more
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Electroconvection and gravitational convection are recognized as the primary mechanisms driving overlimiting currents in ion-exchange systems. Here, we use particle image velocimetry (PIV) to characterize the convection on a small piece of a commercially
Belloň, tomáš, Slouka, Zdeněk
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The Role of Ion Exchange Membranes in Membrane Capacitive Deionisation
Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are unique in combining the electrochemical properties of ion exchange resins and the permeability of a membrane. They are being used widely to treat industrial effluents, and in seawater and brackish water desalination ...
Armineh Hassanvand +4 more
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Electrodialysis (ED) desalination performance of different conventional and laboratory-scale ion exchange membranes (IEMs) has been evaluated by many researchers, but most of these studies used their own sets of experimental parameters such as feed ...
AHM Golam Hyder +7 more
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Membrane Potentials and Ion Permeability in a Cation Exchange Membrane
The nonequilibrium electrical potentials across an artificial membrane bathed by solutions of a single salt have been measured and calculated using the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation and the irreversible thermodynamic equation. The latter equation predicts the observed potential differences over a 2500-fold concentration range, while application of a ...
Gunn, Robert B., Curran, Peter F.
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Self-diffusion of a Cation through Cation Exchange Membrane and Membrane Permeability [PDF]
Abstract The self-diffusion coefficient of an ion and the membrane permeability were studied with a system consisting of two identical electrolyte solutions separated by a cation exchange membrane. The membrane permeability to cation was estimated from the membrane conductance data.
Kozue Kaibara +2 more
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Advancing reaction rates for electrochemical CO2 reduction in membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) have boosted the promise of the technology while exposing new shortcomings.
Kailun Yang +11 more
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This paper proposes the use of monovalent selective electrodialysis technology to concentrate the valuable sodium chloride (NaCl) component present in seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) brine for direct utilization in the chlor-alkali industry.
Prem P. Sharma +3 more
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Role of membrane surface in concentration polarization at cation exchange membranes [PDF]
Cation exchange membranes made of blends of sulphonated polyetherether ketone (S-PEEK) and poly(ether sulphone) (PES) were thoroughly characterized with respect to their concentration polarization properties.
Stamatialis, Dimitrios +2 more
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Permselectivities of Cation-exchange Membranes
強酸性樹脂および強塩基性樹脂より製造した不均質イオン交換膜における典型的な陽イオンの選択透過性を, 7 室電解槽により検討した。各室は予かじめ原液をみたしておき,希釈室では液を下方から上方へ流しつづけながら一定電流密度(2A/dm2)で電解透析を行ない,真中の濃縮室の試料液について毎時間ごとに各イオンの定量を行なった。イオンとして2成分系は(Na,Ca),(Na,Mg),(Ca,Mg),(NH4,Mg)の4種類について,3成分系ではCa2+,Mg2+を共通成分として,第3成分としてそれぞれH+,K+,NH4+,Na+を加えて行なった。原液の濃度は各成分約0,05Nを標準とし,Na+のみ例外的に0.5Nとした。2~4時間の電解透析において選択透過係数,すなわち当該イオンの濃縮比の比を比較した結果 ...
Takeo Yamabe, Yonekichi Tanaka
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