Results 11 to 20 of about 47,050 (138)

Learning Causal Effects From Observational Data in Healthcare: A Review and Summary

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Causal inference is a broad field that seeks to build and apply models that learn the effect of interventions on outcomes using many data types.
Jingpu Shi, Beau Norgeot
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Machine Learning and its use for public policy

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2023
In recent years, microeconometrics experienced the ‘credibility revolution’, culminating in the 2021 Nobel prices for David Card, Josh Angrist, and Guido Imbens.
Michael Lechner
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Causal Inference in Biological Networks: Perspectives of This Challenge

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioinformatics, 2021
Most machine learning-based methods predict outcomes rather than understanding causality. Machine learning methods have been proved to be efficient in finding correlations in data, but unskilful to determine causation.
Paola Lecca
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Inference

open access: yesEngineering, 2020
Causal inference is a powerful modeling tool for explanatory analysis, which might enable current machine learning to become explainable. How to marry causal inference with machine learning to develop explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) algorithms ...
Kun Kuang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning and Causality [PDF]

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2019
Machine learning tools are well known for their success in prediction. But prediction is not causation, and causal discovery is at the core of most questions concerning economic policy. Recently, however, the literature has focused more on issues of causality.
openaire   +1 more source

Causality, machine learning and human insight

open access: yesAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2023
Modern instruments generate BIG DATA that require information extraction before they can be used. A hybrid modelling framework for that is presented and illustrated. Its purpose is to convert meaningless data to meaningful information and to contribute to a theoretical, practical, and democratic basis for tomorrow's handling of BIG DATA in science and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep Residual Learning With Dilated Causal Convolution Extreme Learning Machine

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
A feedforward neural network with random weights (RW-FFNN) uses a randomized feature map layer. This randomization enables the optimization problem to be replaced by a standard linear least-squares problem, which offers a major advantage in terms of ...
Akira Sasou
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Causal Inference and Machine Learning

open access: yesAnnual Review of Sociology, 2022
This paper provides an updated review of the latest advances in causal inference in sociology and other disciplines. We focus on four topics: causal effect identification and estimation in general, causal effect heterogeneity, causal effect mediation, and temporal and spatial interference. We show how machine learning, as an estimation strategy, can be
Jennie E. Brand, Xiang Zhou, Yu Xie
openaire   +4 more sources

A Double machine learning trend model for citizen science data

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Citizen and community science datasets are typically collected using flexible protocols. These protocols enable large volumes of data to be collected globally every year; however, the consequence is that these protocols typically lack the structure ...
Daniel Fink   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Grounds for Causal Perspectivalism

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
We ground the asymmetry of causal relations in the internal physical states of a special kind of open and irreversible physical system, a causal agent.
Gerard J. Milburn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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