Results 111 to 120 of about 291,146 (315)

Cathepsins and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundPrevious observational epidemiological studies reported an association between cathepsins and cancer, however, a causal relationship is uncertain.
Tingting Deng, Xixue Lu, Xuemin Jia, Jinxin Du, Lijuan Wang, Lijuan Wang, Baorui Cao, Meina Yang, Meina Yang, Ying Yin, Fanjie Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causality and Causal Models: A Conceptual Perspective*

International Statistical Review, 2006
SummaryThis paper aims at displaying a synthetic view of the historical development and the current research concerning causal relationships, starting from the Aristotelian doctrine of causes, following with the main philosophical streams until the middle of the twentieth century, and commenting on the present intensive research work in the statistical
openaire   +2 more sources

COVID‐19 Vaccination is not Associated with the Development of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis in U.S. Veterans

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Several case reports have proposed a potential association between COVID‐19 vaccination and the subsequent development of idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM). This study examined prior COVID‐19 vaccination in US Veterans who developed new‐onset IIM compared to those without new‐onset IIM.
Caleb Hernández, Naomi Schlesinger, Jorge Rojas, Jessica A. Walsh, Tawnie J Braaten, Gary A Kunkel, Makoto Jones, Brian C Sauer, Julio Facelli, Grant W. Cannon, Dorota Lebiedz‐Odrobina   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer Entropy and O-Information to Detect Grokking in Tensor Network Multi-Class Classification Problems

Technologies
Quantum-enhanced machine learning, encompassing both quantum algorithms and quantum-inspired classical methods such as tensor networks, offers promising tools for extracting structure from complex, high-dimensional data.
Domenico Pomarico, Roberto Cilli, Alfonso Monaco, Loredana Bellantuono, Marianna La Rocca, Tommaso Maggipinto, Giuseppe Magnifico, Marlis Ontivero Ortega, Ester Pantaleo, Sabina Tangaro, Sebastiano Stramaglia, Roberto Bellotti, Nicola Amoroso   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work with Osteoarthritis Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships between circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000‐person cohort, we evaluated associations between sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and ...
Elizabeth L. Yanik, Abigail Bridgeman, Erik D. Herzog, Vy Pham, Bradley A. Evanoff, Farshid Guilak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIMPLIFYING HEURISTICS VERSUS CAREFUL THINKING: SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF MILLENNIAL SPIRITUAL ISSUES

Zygon, 2008
There is ample evidence that humans (and other primates) possess a knowledge instinct—a biologically driven impulse to make coherent sense of the world at the highest level possible.
doaj   +2 more sources

An Adaptive Human Pilot Model With Reaction Time Delay for Enhanced Adaptive Control in Piloted Systems

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces an adaptive human pilot model that captures pilot time‐delay effects in adaptive control systems. The model enables the prediction of pilot–controller interactions, facilitating safer integration and improved design of adaptive controllers for piloted applications.
Abdullah Habboush, Yildiray Yildiz
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic assessment of temperature–CO₂ causal relationship in climate from the Phanerozoic through modern times

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
As a result of recent research, a new stochastic methodology of assessing causality was developed. Its application to instrumental measurements of temperature (T) and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) over the last seven decades provided ...
Demetris Koutsoyiannis
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attribution of Terrestrial Near‐Surface Wind Speed Changes Across China at a Centennial Scale

Geophysical Research Letters
Near‐surface wind speed (NSWS) over China shows multiple time‐scale changes at a centennial scale, but the contributions of internal variability (IV), anthropogenic forcing (ANT), and natural forcing (NAT) to those changes remain unknown.
Jinlin Zha, Ting Chuan, Jian Wu, Deming Zhao, Meng Luo, Jinming Feng, Wenxuan Fan, Cheng Shen, Huiping Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source