Results 151 to 160 of about 626 (215)

In Vitro Aligners Force Analysis in the Maxillary Arch During En‐Masse Retraction With Different Attachment Positions

open access: yesOrthodontics &Craniofacial Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to analyse the three‐dimensional forces acting on maxillary teeth with aligners activation of en‐masse retraction based on the different attachment positions in vitro. Methods Three groups were designed for the same 0.25 mm en‐masse retraction forces with three different attachment positions.
Yongjie Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme Polyploidy Reveals Functional Trade‐Offs in Plant Drought Responses

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyploidy shapes plant physiology and anatomy, yet the extent to which different ploidy levels influence drought responses remains unclear. Here, we investigated how ploidy affects cell‐level coordination and functional traits associated with water transport and retention.
Javier López‐Jurado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Pharmacokinetics and Delayed Sputum Conversion in Tuberculosis Patients Co‐Infected With HIV

open access: yesTropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background HIV co‐infection affects host responses and pharmacokinetics (PK) of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. This study assessed the PK of first‐line anti‐TB drugs and clinical outcomes in patients with and without HIV co‐infection. Methods In this prospective observational study, 61 adults with sputum‐positive pulmonary TB, either confirmed ...
Aung Pyae Phyo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Chitosan Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review of Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, Multidisciplinary Applications, and Future Perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 33, September 5, 2026.
This review highlights the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles from natural sources, the thorough characterization of them, and use of microscopic and spectroscopic methods. It emphasizes that it has some indispensable properties such as being non‐toxic, antimicrobial, and capable of controlled drug release.
Mariam Sohail Mansoor   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 196-219, September 2026.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent design of artificial biocatalyst for biomedical diseases

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 220-249, September 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in the intelligent design of artificial biocatalysts for biomedical diseases. By leveraging tailored design strategies, including environment‐responsive engineering and rational/artificial intelligence‐aided optimization, these biocatalysts enable precise modulation of pathological microenvironments and targeted ...
Lijie Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the hidden risks of non‐thermal processing: Ultrasound‐induced toxicity of cashew apple juice in a zebrafish model

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 12, Page 7044-7055, September 2026.
Abstract Background High‐intensity ultrasound is widely advocated for the preservation of liquid foods; however, the potential formation or release of toxic compounds during processing remains under‐investigated. This study evaluated the toxicological profile of cashew apple juice processed by high‐intensity ultrasound (1250, 1875, and 2500 W;L⁻¹ ...
Thaiz Batista Azevedo Rangel Miguel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ohmic heating dominates and ultrasound modulates aquafaba structure: A combined approach to design stable plant‐based emulsions

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 12, Page 7109-7124, September 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND This study investigated the individual and combined effects of ohmic heating (OH, 20 and 40 V cm−1) and ultrasound (US, 425 and 850 W) on the chemical, physicochemical, and technological properties of chickpea aquafaba (AF) and its emulsions.
Débora Krichanã   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasonication as a Green Processing Technology for Modulating the Physico‐Chemical, Rheological and Proximate Properties of Pearl Millet and Bambara Groundnut Flours

open access: yesLegume Science, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Ultrasonication has emerged as an environmentally friendly processing technology for modifying the functional characteristics of food materials; however, its effects on underutilized cereal–legume systems remain insufficiently understood. This study investigated the influence of ultrasonication amplitude (25%–75%) and treatment duration (30–60 
Adeyemi Ayotunde Adeyanju   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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