Results 31 to 40 of about 444 (169)

Radio Propagation in Railway Corridors Through Dense Forests–Measurement and Modeling at 460 MHz

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Current train signaling systems are being replaced by advanced systems like Communications‐Based Train Control, European Rail Traffic Management System, and Positive Train Control, which rely on radio networks. However, railways operating in dense forest environments face unique challenges for wireless systems due to high levels of signal ...
Carlos Alberto Sanches   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey: Energy Optimisation Approaches in Urban Rail Systems (AI‐Based and Non‐AI‐Based)

open access: yesIET Intelligent Transport Systems, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This article presents a systematic review of energy optimisation strategies for urban rail systems, covering speed profile, timetable, regenerative braking, energy storage and power‐supply optimisation. We synthesise methodological trends and reported energy‐saving performance across AI‐based and non‐AI approaches.
Cakra Adipura Wicaksana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Work frequency band and BS spacing optimization of CBTC in 1.8 GHz under identical and adjacent interferences

open access: yesDianxin kexue, 2017
Communication based train control system (CBTC) is assigned in 2.4 GHz unlicensed band,and is easily interfered by Wi-Fi,which caused several emergency brake accidents in Shenzhen and Beijing.Under identical and adjacent interferences from existing ...
Ruichen XU   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Research on the Design of Local Workstation Integration for CBTC System

open access: yesKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu, 2021
In the communication based train control system (CBTC) signaling system architecture, CI operation control and automatic train supervision(ATS) local workstation are two independent operating terminals playing different roles.
WANG Min, CHENG Huanqing, ZHANG Yanqiu
doaj  

A Novel Hierarchical Situation Awareness Model for CBTC Using SVD Entropy and GRU With PRD Algorithms

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
As a typical and special cyber-physical system, Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) systems require a different security model from the traditional Information Technology(IT) systems.
Qichang Li, Bing Bu, Junyi Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Ten Diverse Formal Models for a CBTC Automatic Train Supervision System [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
Communications-based Train Control (CBTC) systems are metro signalling platforms, which coordinate and protect the movements of trains within the tracks of a station, and between different stations. In CBTC platforms, a prominent role is played by the Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) system, which automatically dispatches and routes trains within the ...
Mazzanti F, Ferrari A
openaire   +4 more sources

Analysis of Speed‐Distance Requirements and Coupling Location: Virtual Coupling/Decoupling State Transitions in Merging and Dividing Sections

open access: yesIET Intelligent Transport Systems, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This study considers scenarios where mainline and branch line trains can pass through switches at different speeds, and conducts a decision analysis on the locations (sections or stations) for train formation. The definitions and calculation methods for allowable virtual coupling and decoupling distances are proposed to determine whether trains can ...
Dongxiu Ou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High Integrated Communication Unit for CBTC Signal System

open access: yesKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu, 2018
CBTC(communication based train control) system is an advanced train control system which realizes the transmission of train control information and train state information by using the continuous and mass duplex wireless digital vehicle-ground ...
CHEN Xin, TAN Litian
doaj  

TeFN: Text‐Centered Fusion Network With Multilevel Attention for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Intelligent Systems, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
With the proliferation of social videos and voice‐content platforms, multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) has become critical for applications such as user engagement analytics and AI‐driven customer service. In response to the problems of insufficient multimodal feature extraction, semantic feature differences between modalities, and weak interactions ...
Wanzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regenerative Endodontic Procedure of a Mature Anterior Tooth With Open Apex and Chronic Apical Abscess: A Case Report With 4‐Years Follow‐Up

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2025.
ABSTRACT This case report describes the successful treatment of a mature anterior tooth with an open apex and chronic apical abscess using a regenerative endodontic procedure. A 36‐year‐old man with a history of trauma to tooth 11 at age 10 presented with incomplete root development and an asymptomatic chronic apical abscess.
Murilo Priori Alcalde   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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